Unit3TextB 1 Urbanization prosandconsModernization whatdoesitmean Povertyofthemigrantworkers Competitionwiththelocalpeopleforjob Ruralareasslowdown agriculturegothurt Agrilanddecrease Morechances benefits 2 Brainstormoftopic vocabularyTopicfor2minutesSecondreadingin7 Summary questionsAuthor sattitudetoChongqing surbanization ImpetusdrivingChongqing surbanizationprocess Progress achievements Problems Reforms End 3 重庆位于中国内陆西南部 长江上游地区 幅员面积8 24万平方公里 辖38个区县 26区 8县 4自治县 户籍人口3392万人 常住人口3048万人 城镇化率62 6 人口以汉族为主 土家族 苗族等少数民族人口200万人 重庆是中国中西部唯一直辖市 国家重要中心城市 长江上游地区经济中心 国家重要的现代制造业基地 西南地区综合交通枢纽 全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区 直辖以来 重庆经济社会发展取得显著成就 老工业基地改造振兴步伐加快 形成了电子信息 汽车 装备制造 综合化工 材料 能源和消费品制造等千亿级产业集群 农业农村和金融 商贸物流 服务外包等现代服务业快速发展 以交通为重点的基础设施建设成效明显 建成 二环八射 高速公路网和 一枢纽六干线二支线 铁路网 基本实现 4小时重庆 8小时周边 2014年港口年货物吞吐量达1 47亿吨 江北机场旅客吞吐量近3000万人次 III UrbanandruralpopulationIn2009 amongtheresidentpopulationofthecity therewere14 749 200urbanpopulation accountingfor51 59 and13 840 800ruralpopulation accountingfor48 41 IV UrbanizationIn2009 amongtheresidentpopulationofthecity urbanizationratewas51 59 Where theratewas60 30 withinone houreconomiccircle 9 90 intheeastandsouthwingsofChongqingand29 80 intheeastandnorthwingsofChongqing Chongqingisnowatanewmomentum amomentumforbroaderachievements Thisattributestothreeunprecedentedopportunities theconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamProjectandthemigrationofresidentsintheThreeGorgesReservoirRegion theestablishmentofthemunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment andChina sGoWestStrategy Thisbringsnewvigor newvisiontoChongqingandturnsanewfolioonChongqing shistory 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DeepintheheartofChina thehillyriversidecityofChongqingisburningwithambitionandwreathedinashroudofsmog ButChongqing smegacitydreamsaretroubled 11 12 13 14 TheChryslerBuilding isanArtDecostyleskyscraperinNewYorkCity locatedontheeastsideofManhattanintheTurtleBayareaattheintersectionof42ndStreetandLexingtonAvenue Standingat1 047feet 319m itwastheworld stallestbuildingfor11monthsbeforeitwassurpassedbytheEmpireStateBuildingin1931 AfterthedestructionoftheWorldTradeCenter itwasagainthesecond tallestbuildinginNewYorkCityuntilDecember2007 whenthespirewasraisedonthe1 200foot 365 8m BankofAmericaTower pushingtheChryslerBuildingintothirdposition Inaddition TheNewYorkTimesBuilding whichopenedin2007 isexactlylevelwiththeChryslerBuildinginheight TheChryslerBuildingisaclassicexampleofArtDecoarchitectureandconsideredbymanycontemporaryarchitectstobeoneofthefinestbuildingsinNewYorkCity ItwastheheadquartersoftheChryslerCorporationfrom1930untilthemid 1950s but althoughthebuildingwasbuiltanddesignedspecificallyforthecarmanufacturer thecorporationdidnotpayfortheconstructionofitandneverownedit asWalterP Chryslerdecidedtopayforithimself sothathischildrencouldinheritit 15 16 megacityInChina ssometimesconfusingadministrativenomenclature Chongqingiscalledamunicipality oneofonlyfourthatenjoyprovincial levelstatus theothersareBeijing ShanghaiandTianjin nomenclaturec 1600 aname fromFr nomenclature fromL nomenclatura callingofnames fromnomenclator namer fromnomen name seename calator caller crier fromcalare callout seeclaim NomenclatorinRomewasthetitleofastewardwhosejobwastoannouncevisitors andalsoofaprompterwhohelpedastumpingpoliticianrecallnamesandpetcausesofhisconstituents Meaning listorcatalogueofnames firstattested1630s thatof systemofnaming isfrom1660s senseof terminologyofascience isfrom1789 17 ThemunicipalitycoversanareathesizeofScotland muchofitjustasrugged anditspopulationisscatteredoverthousandsoftownsandvillagesstraddlingtheYangziriver 18 Accordingtoofficialfigures about45 ofChongqing speopleliveinurbanareas nearlyhalfinthewould be ManhattanofChongqingproper 19 StatisticslikethesemakeChina spropertydevelopersdrool 20 Thankstothelureofthewealthycoast manyhavealreadydoneso 21 Chicagowas agatewaytovastandlargelyundevelopedlandstoitswest ahubwherethetrafficofroads raillinesandwaterwaysconverged andacentreforbusinesswhereambitionevisceratedrisk Chongqing isallofthesethings e vis ce rate transitive formalortechnicaltocuttheorgansoutofaperson soranimal sbody 22 HuangQifan themunicipality sdeputymayor likestomeasurehiscityagainstAmerica surbanpowerhouses Hepointstocar makingDetroit Chongqing hesays isChina sthird orfourth biggestcarmanufacturingcentre withanexpectedoutputof1mvehiclesthisyear up25 from2006Powerhouse averypowerfulgroup organization etc verystrongorenergeticperson 23 Chongqinghasbeenhelpedbymassivecentral governmentsupportsincethelate1990s aimedatreducingtheimbalancebetweentheprosperouscoastandmoresluggishinterior 24 翻译 Inthenexttenyearshewantstohalveinvestment scontributiontogrowthandtriplethatofconsumptionandexports ChongqinginhisplanistobeaninlandShanghai 25 Allthismoneyisbringingruraljob seekersflockingintoChongqing thecityproper seechart Many knownasstickmen loiteronthestreetscarryingbamboopolesusedforluggingloadsupthehillystreets sosteepthatpedal drivenvehiclesarehardlytobeseen ThecityisoneofthemagnetsforthehugeshiftofpeoplefromthecountrysidethatistransformingC