2 Speaking Writing 1 Listening Discussing 1 Listening discussing ListeningonPage62 Readthesequestionsbeforelisteninganddiscusstheminpairs 1 Whatfunctionsarealreadyincludedonamobilephone 2 Whichonesdoyoufinduseful 3 Whatelsedoyouexpectamobilephonetodoforyou amobilethat think amobilethatspendsyourmoney amobilethatcanteachyouEnglish amobilethatchoosesyourholiday Listentothetapeandtickthedescriptionsyouhaveheard amobilethatmakestea amobilethatisacomputer amobilethatwakesyouup amobilethatordersyourfood Listentothetapeagainandanswerthesequestions WhichmobiledoesMarythinkshewillbuyandwhy Marywantstobuythemobilethatturnsitselfonwhenitreceivesimportantcalls Shemissedthreeyesterdaywhenhermobilewasswitched turnedoff 2 Whatextraapplicationsdomobileshavenow Mobilescantakephotographsandactasacomputernow 3 Whatextraapplicationswilltheyhavewiththe3 Gmobiles Theywillbeabletomonitorhowyouuseyourphone Theywillbookholidays choosetheairline hotelandanappropriateplacetostay Theywillauthorizepayingforthemtoo 4 WhyisMaryworried Maryisworriedbecauseitmightspendhermoney 5 Whatadvantagesdothe3Gmobilesoffer Theadvantagesarethatithelpspeoplewhoarebusyatworktoordergoodsatthecheapestpriceorbookholidays airtickets etc 6 Whatdoyouthinkmightgowrong Listeningtext WHICHONESHOULDICHOOSE MaryBrownisaskingherfriend ZhangJie foradvice MB Hallo isthatZhangJie ThisisMary I mthinkingofbuyinganewmobilephone Whatdoyousuggest ZJ HalloMary I mhappytohelp It sluckyyoucouldgetthrough I vebeenhavingsometroublewiththelineandIkeepgettingcutoff Ifthelinegoesdead ringmebackimmediatelyonmymobileanditshouldbeOK Nowwhatdoyouwantyourmobiletodo MB Well I veheardaboutmobilesthatarecomputersandcantakephotographsaswell Doyouthinkthey reagoodidea ZJ Mmm Yes they reuseful IcanusetheInternetevenwhenI monthetrain MB Soyousuggestonelikethatthen ZJ Notnecessarily Itseemsthere llbesomenewmobilephonescomingonthemarketnextyear They regoingtobeevenmorepowerfulthantheonesonthemarketnow MB Whataretheygoingtodo ZJ Oh you venoideawhatthey replanning Thesenewphoneswillbeabletoorganizeyourlife They recalled3Gphonesbecausethey rethethirdgenerationofmobilephones They think foryou MB Howcantheydothat ZJ Well they llbeabletomonitorhowyouuseyourphone Whenyouplanaholiday thephonewillknowwhichairlineyouliketoflywith andwillbooktheseatsandthehotel Thenit llpayforyou MB Wow I mnotsureI dbehappywiththat Idon tliketheideaofamachinespendingmymoney ZJ Well manybusinessesalreadyusemobilephonestobuygoods Theyleavethemtoordergoodswhentheyareattheircheapest MB Dotheyreally Well Inever WhatIneedisamobiletostopmemissingimportantcalls Imissedthreeyesterdaybecausemymobilewasswitchedoff ZJ Youcanhavethattoo There sanewmobilecomingoutsoonthatwillturnitselfonwhenimportantcallscomethrough MB Areyousure Ifthat sthecase that stheoneforme Thankyou ZhangJie IthinkI llwaitforthatone Goodbye ZJ Goodbye 2 speaking writing LookattheseChineseinventionsonP68inpairsanddiscusswhatyouknowaboutthem Thinkaboutwhattheywereusedforandthedatetheywereinvented Collecttheinformationbydoingsomeresearch Fillinthechartandpreparetotalkaboutoneoftheinventionstotheclass 1Anabacusisusedtocalculatemathematicalproblemsincludingequations Itismoreefficientthanusingthebrainalone ItwasneverusedintheWest butitisclosestinfunctiontoamodernpersonalcalculator 2TheprintingpresswasusedtoprintmessagesfromtheEmperortothepeople Ithelpedtheefficiencyofgovernment Gutenburg 1398 1468 begantoprintbooksonhispressabout1450ADinGermany 3Awater poweredclockwasusedtomeasurethepositionandmovementofthestarsinthesky ItdatesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty TheWestdidnotevendiscoverthesunwasthecentreoftheuniverseuntilCopernicusinthefifteenthcenturyAD YouhavebeenaskedtowriteanentryforanencyclopediaaboutoneofthesethreeChineseinventions Chooseoneandpreparetowriteyourreport Youwillincludeaphotographordrawing butyoumustexplainsomeimportantpointsinyourreport Writing adescriptionoftheobjectwhatitwasusedforhowitwasusedwhenitwasinvented Makesurethateachpointisanewparagraph Makethefirstsentenceofeachparagraphatopicsentenceandthenaddalltheinformation FinishthereportbystationwhenitwasproducedinChinaandwhenitwasfoundinWesterncountries Asampleversion Theabacusistypicallyconstructedofvarioustypesofhardwoodsandcomesinvarioussizes Theframeoftheabacushasaseriesofverticalrodsonwhichanumberofwoodenbeadsareallowedtoslidefreely Ahorizontalbeamseparatestheframe intotwosections knownastheupperdeckandthelowerdeck Thestandardabacuscanbeusedtoperformaddition subtraction divisionandmultiplication Theabacuscanalsobeusedtoextractsquare rootsandcubicroots Theabacusispreparedforusebyplacingitflatontableorone slapandpushingallthebeadsonboththeupperandlowerdecksawayfromthebeam Theheadsaremanipulatedwitheithertheindexfingerorthethumbofonehand Eachheadinthe upperdeckhasavalueof5 eachbeadsinthelowerdeckhasavalueof1 Beadsareconsideredcounted whenmovedtowardsthebeamthatseparatesthetwodecks After5headsarecountedinthelowerdeck theresultiscarriedtotheupperdeck afterbothheadsintheupperdeckarecounted theresult10is