TheAttributiveclause1定语从句 Grammar Unit4 Whatareattributes 定语 1 Heisanhonestboy 形容词 2 Thefalling fallenleavesareflyinginthesky 现在 过去分词 3 What syourtelephonenumber 名词 4 MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia 介词短语 5 TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada 从句 修饰 限定 Thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 定语从句的定义 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语 被修饰的词叫做先行词 连接先行词和从句的叫关系词 ThegirlwhoisbraveandcleverisMary 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 e g ThegirlisMary Maryisbraveandclever HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose where when why Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether 先行词 Thewoman isateacher Example 1 a Thewomanisateacher b Thewomanlivesnextdoor Jointhetwosentences usingtheattributiveclause who thatlivesnextdoor Thewoman livesnextdoor who thatisateacher 2 a Thenurseiskind b Thenurselooksaftermysister 3 a Wewatchedtheplay Teahouse b TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe Thenursewho thatlooksaftermysisteriskind Wewatchedtheplay Teahouse which tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe 4 a Theyoungmanisafamouswriter b Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5 a Thisisthehouse b LuXunoncelivedinthehouse 6 a Iknowthedoctor b Hisdaughterstudiesabroad Thisisthehousewhich thatLuXunoncelivedin Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad Theyoungman who whom that yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter 一 关系代词 1 person who 主 whom 宾 that 主 宾 whose 所属关系 2 things which that whose 所属关系 Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning e g 2 I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished e g 1 1 which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 Theappleismine Theappleismine Theappleisyours Theappleissmall Theappleisbig whichisred whichisgreen whichisred whichisgreen 2 that指人或物 在从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen 3 whose指人或物 表所属关系 在从句中作定语 Thegirlgotfirst Herfatherhadgivenusareport Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst Thatisthenewmachine Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee That sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee 1 Thestudent fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere 2 Iliketherooms windowsfacesouth 3 Thisisthedesk legswerebroken whose whose whose 4 Who指人 在从句中做主语或宾语 口语 做宾语时可省略 Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman Themanisapoliceman Heisshakinghandswithmyfather thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy TheboyisTom TheboyisTom TheboyisTom TheboyisTom TheboyisTom TheboyisTom whoishandsome whoistall whoisstrong whoisclever whoisnaughty 5 Whom指人 在句子中做宾语 不能做主语 常可省略 Theman whom youmetjustnowismyfather Thewoman whom sheistalkingwithismysister Theuseoftherelativepronoun 关系代词 Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 5 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor 6 Weshallneverforgetthedays that wespenttogether 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 定语 宾语 把下列句子分成两层意思 1 Theonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 1 Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight 2 Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents 把下列句子分成两层意思 2 ItwasheardinBeijing whichisonehundredkilometresaway 1 ItwasheardinBeijing 2 Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway 把下列句子分成两层意思 3 Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1 Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2 Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide 把下列句子分成两层意思 4 ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400 000 1 Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400 000 2 Peoplewerekilledorinjured 把下列句子分成两层意思 5 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 1 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors 2 Thesurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed 1 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher Thewomanwhoisateacherlivesnextdoor 1Thewomanisateacher 2Thewomanlivesnextdoor Combinethetwosentencestoone 2 TheboysarefromGradeone Theboysareplayingbasketball TheboysarefromGradeOne who thatareplayingbasketball Theboyswho thatarefromGradeoneareplayingbasketball 3 Thenurseiskind Thenurselooksaftermysister Thenurseiskind who thatlooksaftermysister 4 Wewatchedtheplay Teahouse TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe Wewatchedtheplay teahouse which thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe 5 Theyoungmanisafamouswriter Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday Theyoungmanisafamouswriter whom who thatyousawyesterday 6 Thisisthehouse LuXunoncelivedinthehouse Thisisthehouse which thatLuXunoncelivedin 7 Whereisthegirl YoutalkedwithherlastSunday Whereisthegirl who whom thatyoutalkedwithlastSunday 例1 Theman gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher that who 指人 that who 主语 例2 Theboy thenurseislookingafterismyfriend who whom that 指人 who whom that 宾语 可省略 例4 Thequestion Idon tunderstandisaboutgrammar that which 指物 that which 宾语 可省略 例3 Thecar isredwasdamagedyesterday that which 指物 that which 主语 例5 Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman husbanddiedinthataccident A whichB whoseC ofwhichD that B 关系代词表示先行词的所属关系 指人和物时都用whose 可理解为 的 Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganic