Unit4 Grammar TheAttributiveClauseI ThekindsoftheAttribute 1 Heisanhonestboy 2 Weloveourcountry 3 What syourtelephonenumber 4 MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia 5 TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada 1 TheAttribute 定语 修饰 限定 ThepositionoftheAttribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 1 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 2 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 2 TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 概念 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 引导词 关联词 连接词 引导词1 关系代词 which who whom that whose Enjoysomeproverbs 1Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 2Allthatglittersisnotgold 3Hewholaughslastlaughsbest 4Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman Enjoyasong That swhy 1 LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget 1 Listenandfind 2 Listenandlearn 2 You retheonewhosetitup 3 I mtheonewho sfeelinglostrightnow 4 Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid 5 Iwon tforgetthewayyou rekissing 6 ButI mnotthemanyourheartismissing HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 先行词 引导词 关联词 连接词 引导词1 关系代词 which who whom that whose ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause 1 which 1 Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 2 Thefish which weboughtwerenotfresh Theusageoftherelativepronouns 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 主语 指物 宾语 指物 which who whom that whose Theappleismine Theappleismine Theappleisyours Theappleissmall Theappleisbig whichissmall whichisbig whichisred whichisgreen GoGo Tony 2 who whom 1 TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada 2 TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael 3 ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr Li 4 Mr Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 指人 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 3 that 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious 3 Let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim sister 在从句中作主语或宾语 指人或物 主语 物 宾语 物 主语 人 宾语 人 3 Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 4 whose 1 MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof ofwhichthe 在从句中只作定语 指人或物 的 若指物 可与ofwhichthe互换 定语 指人或物 WhichbabyisJack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Myhouse Readandfind 1 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight eg Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 2 ItwasheardinBeijing whichisonehundredkilometersaway 3 Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 4 Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 5 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 把刚才的句子分成两层意思 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 1 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors 2 Thesurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed 1 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 1 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight 2 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents Summary Theusageoftherelativepronouns 关系代词 Talkingaboutpeople Doyouknowthemanwho thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning Talkingaboutthings Icouldn tfindthebookwhich thatwasboughtyesterday whose Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday Heisamanwho whom thatweshouldalllearnfrom Thetablewhich thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics I veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken theship wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime Titanicistheship wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime which Titanic that theship sankafterhittinganiceberg Titanic Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that RoseandJackarethelovers metontheship thelovers metontheship who that Rose Jack Rose thelady metJackonTitanic RoseismetJackonTitanic Jack theyoungman wantedtosaveRose theman wantedtokillJack Cal JackiswantedtosaveRose CaliswantedtokillJack theladywho theyoungmanwho themanwho theHeartofOcean thediamond waswornbyRose TheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose thediamond wasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose TheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose thediamondthat thediamondthat thecity gotthechancetohostthe2008Olympics Talkingaboutpastexperiences Beijingisthecitywhich thatgotthechancetohostthe2008Olympics thecity wasbombedonSept11 2001 NewYorkisthecitywhich thatwasbombedonSept11 2001 NewYork disease hastakenmanypeople slives Talkingaboutpastexperiences SARSisthediseasewhich thathastakenmanypeople slives YeXinisanursewho thatdiedinthefightagainstSARS anurse diedinthefightagainstSARS YeXin theman madetheearliestseismograph 132 ZhangHengisthemanwho thatmadetheearliestseismographin132 2 ItwasheardinBeijing whichisonehundredkilometresaway 1 ItwasheardinBeijing 2 Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway 3 Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1 Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2 Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide 4 Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 1 Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400 000 2 Anumberofpeoplewerekilledorinjured 5 Thea