Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod3LearningaboutLanguage语法专题课限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 课前热身 阅读下面课文原句 回答以下问题 Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake However thenextKingofPrussia FrederickWilliam towhomtheamberroombelonged decidednottokeepit In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK nigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 结论 1 定语从句分为 和 2 限制性定语从句如 在非限制性定语从句中 往往主句和从句之间有逗号隔开 如 限制性定语从句 非限制性 定语从句 课堂诠解 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 1 用适当的关系词填空 2017 浙江高考 Whenthewarwasnear Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks aremoreprecioustoherthanmountainsofgold Theoldmanhastwograndsons liveinShanghai who which 2016 北京高考 Ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofnoise 2015 江苏高考 Thenumberofsmokers isreported hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear whose as 2 单句改错 China thatwasfoundedin1949 isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful Ihaveafriend who snameisLiuMei 将that改为which 把who s改成whose 3 将下列句子翻译成汉语 Thecouplewhowemetonholidayhavesentusapostcard Shehastwobrothers whoareworkinginthecity 我们度假时遇到的那对夫妇给我们寄来一张明信片 她有两个弟弟 他们在这个城市工作 as which引导的非限制性定语从句as与which都可引导非限制性定语从句 代替主句的全部或部分内容 且在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语 但两者有区别 Chinaisadevelopingcountry 众所周知 中国是一个发展中国家 Hecametomybirthdayparty 我完全没有想到他来参加我的生日聚会 Asisknowntoall Asweallknow whichIdidn t expectatall 名师指津 关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时通常用于结构thesame as 及such as 中 例如 Hegavemethesamepenasyouusedtohave 他给了我一支与你曾经拥有的一样的钢笔 thesame as as引导限制性定语从句 巧学助记 定语从句助记口诀前看先行词 辨清人或物 后看从句里 有无主宾语