高考英语阅读分析 七选五 题型解读 试题模式 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章 对应有七个选项 要求同学们根据文章结构 内容 选出正确的句子 填入相应的空白处 考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 考试说明 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 文章体裁 Muzak 举例子 列数字 做比较 说明对象 说明方法 说明文 2010年高考阅读 Muzak Thenexttimeyougointoabank astore orasupermarket stopandlisten Whatdoyouhear 71 It ssimilartothemusicyoulistento butit snotexactlythesame That sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou ortogiveyouextraenergy Sometimesyoudon tevenrealizethemusicisplaying butyoureacttothemusicanyway C Musicisplayinginthebackground Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled elevator 电梯 music becauseweoftenhearditinelevators Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces andithasanewname Muzak Aboutone thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento Muzak everyday Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime withshortpausesinbetween Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon whenpeoplearemoretired 72 B Themusicgivesthemextraenergy IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen Why 73 F Theygetasmuchas 4millionayeariftheirsongsareused Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground 74 Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries D Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore 75 Theysayit sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm Onewayoranother Muzakaffectseveryone SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak A Somepeopledon tlikeMuzak 解题技巧 通过文章的标题 副标题预测文章大意看选项 初步排除含有无关内容的选项 主旨概括句要么过于宽泛 要么以偏概全 或偏离主题 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构 注释性句子与上文脱节等 解题技巧 通过文章的标题 副标题预测文章大意看选项 初步排除含有无关内容的选项 查看有无主题句 段首或段尾看空前空后内容 分析之间的逻辑性观察语法关系 同义词或近义词的重复使用 名词单复数及动词时态的变化 动宾搭配等注意代词或定冠词 it they this the 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号 why where when what 注意连词 however so though notonly butalso also 灵活掌握答题顺序 文章特点 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文是客观的说明事物的一种文体 它以说明这种表达方式为主 按照一定的要求解说事物或事理的文章 下定义 举例子 做比较 打比方 列数字 因果关系法 包括 由果推因 和 由因推果 说明文 定义 说明方法 Takinggoodnotesisatime savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways71Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport 72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes keepinmindthatnote takingisaselectiveprocess 73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts Writeyournotesinyourownwords 74 Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand 速记 Whenyoudo besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime 75A Usewords notcompletesentences B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods C Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes F Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes G First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit 71 G72 E73 F74 A75 D 71 Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub It sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub 72 Pets clothes popmusicordancinggroups sports makingthings Thelistisendless Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou 73 Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou 74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup That llkeepyoubusyforages Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown upsorlittle bigbrothersorsisters Thebestclubsarealwayssecret Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed exceptmembershipcards Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem 75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit Sothereyouare getclubbing Onceyougetstartedyou llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo A That seasy B Enjoyyourownclub C Inviteadesignertojoinyou D Whatareyouinterestin E Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner F Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub G Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign 71 E72 D73 A74 F75 G 16Peopleusemoneytobuyfood furniture books bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant Whentheywork theyusuallygetpaidinmoney Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper 17Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney InChina clothandkniveswereused InthePhilippineIslands ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime Elephanttusks monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina Theywerer