书山有路Proses NathanHawthorne TheScarletLetter Chapter2Hawthorne 心理分析小说 以宗教罪恶观sin评价社会 WhyarewomenespeciallytheelderonessoharshandintoleranttoHester Startledorastonishedbythebeauty elegantanddignityofHester Thepatriarchalsocietyletwomenhaveeternalizedpatriarchalideas unfavorableforwomenadulterers HowdoestheauthorportrayHesterPrynne Coreimpressiveimage theartisticallyandfantasticallymadeletterA Appearance Whatdoesthescarletletterwithgoldthreadandelaborateembroidery 刺绣 suggests ClueofHester sattitude shemakesamockeryofherpunishmentbymakingthisplainsymbolofadulteryintoagorgeousdecoration Tonegatetheawfulmeaningoftheletter aspunishment 血红色的A字象征这人们反对humannature lush 有devilish意味 而Hesterwantstochangeherhumanreality tomakeitprettierthanitreallyis Whatdoes A standfor Adultery Angel appearingintheskywhengovernordies Able Hestergainsinfluence WhatkindofpersonisChillingworth Devilordevil semissaryorSatan coldintellectandoldage withouthomininefeelingsfromheartandsoul InHester srecalling heis pale SharpContrast 1 HermanMelville MobyDick Chapter41CharacterCaptainAhabImageofAmerican anidealistandanegonist WillaCather MissJewettSarahOrneJewett spoeticprinciplesJewettbothasawriterandapersonCather spoeticprinciplesAsawriter Jewetthasherownwritingstyle Shefocusesontheplaceswhereshelivesandloves andmakesthemsubject mattersofherstories Wherevershemightbe ShecarriedtheMaineshore countrywithher Sheloveditbyinstinct andinthelightofwideexperience fromnearandfromafar Everyday ineveryseasonoftheyear sheenjoyedthebeautifulcountryinwhichshehadthegoodfortunetobeborn HerloveoftheMainecountrywasthesupremehappinessofherlife Herstorieswerebutreflections quiteincidental ofthatpeculiarandintenselypersonalpleasure Take forinstance thatdear daybreakparagraphwhichbegins BytheMorningBoat OnthecoastofMaine P127paragraph3 Shewriteswithdelightfulhumorthatcomesfromherdelicateandtactfulhandlingofhernativelanguage Herpersonalopinionsshevoicedlightly half humorously anyexpressionwasspontaneous theoutgrowthoftheimmediateconversation And thedistinctivethingaboutMissJewettisthatshehasherownindividualvoice hercommentonthestoryofamule 书山有路SherwoodAnderson TheTriumphoftheEgg F ScottFitzgerald TheGreatGatsby ErnestHemingway AClean Well LightedPlaceExistentialismandthe LostGeneration AlthoughHemingwaywaswritingyearsbeforeexistentialismbecameaprominentcultureidea hisquestioningoflifeandhisexperiencesasasearchingmemberofthelostgenerationgavehisworkexistentialistovertones Nothingness nada anexistentialangstabouthisplaceintheuniverseandanuncertaintyaboutthemeaningoflife Thestruggletodealwithdespair theolderwaitercannotactuallystaveoffdespair ineffectivemethodsincluding money 2 书山有路 bar mockingprayers religion TheOlderWaiter Lonely recognizeshimselfintheoldmanandseeshisownfuture TheYoungerWaiter na veandinsensitive immature demonstratesadismissiveattitudetowardhumanlifeingeneral Symbols Thecaf theoppositeofnothingness 3 Style minimalist icebergprinciple Deceptivepacing 写作风格从简 导致故事节奏忽快忽慢 Conveysonlythemostessentialinformationinthescene SaulBellow LookingforMr GreenCharacteranalysis RaynorandField Poets 19thCentury WaltWhitman One sSelfISingEmilyDickinson I mNobody SuccessIsCountedSweetest20thCentury WallaceStevens AnecdoteoftheJarWilliamCarlosWilliams TheRedWheelbarrowWilliamCarlosWilliams SpringandAllRobertFrost TheRoadNotTaken RobertLowell SkunkHourAllenGinsberg ASupermarketinCalifornia