TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn 哈克贝利 费恩历险记 MarkTwain 11马静 1 GenreSatiric 讽刺的 NovelSettingTimeBeforetheCivilWar roughly1835 1845PlaceTheMississippiRivertownofSt Petersburg MissouriTheadventurecontinuesdowntheMississippiintoArkansas Information 2 HuckleberryFinnJimTomSawyer MainCharacters 3 LifeinSt Petersburg Pap sCabin Jackson sIsland TheGrangerfordsvs theShepherdsons TheDuckandtheking Wilk sFuneral Phelps Farm 4 LifeinSt Petersburg Huckhasbeenplacedundertheguardianship 监护 oftheWidowDouglas who togetherwithhersister MissWatson isattemptingtocivilize 教化 him Huckappreciatestheirefforts butfindscivilizedlifeconfining 受约束的 5 AccordingtoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer anotherfamousworkofMarkTwain HuckandhisfriendTomhaveearnedaconsiderablesumofmoneyasaresultoftheirearlieradventures 6 However hislifeischangedbythesuddenreappearanceofhisshiftless 无能的 father Pap anabusiveparentanddrunkard 酒鬼 AlthoughHuckissuccessfulinpreventinghimfromacquiringhisfortune Papforciblygainscustody 监护 ofhimandmoveshimtohisbackwoodscabin 小屋 Pap sCabin 7 ThoughHuckprefersthistohislifewiththewidow heresents 怨恨 hisfather sdrunkenviolenceandhishabitofkeepinghimlockedinsidethecabin 8 Duringoneofhisfather sabsencesHuckescapes elaborately 精心地 fakeshisownmurderandsetsoffdowntheMississippiRiver 9 WhilelivingquitecomfortablyinthewildernessalongtheMississippi HuckencountersMissWatson sslaveJimonanislandcalledJackson sIsland Jackson sIsland 10 HucklearnsthatJimhasalsorunawayafterheoverheardMissWatson splantosellJimdownriver whereconditionsforslaveswereevenharsher becausehewouldbringapriceof 800 JimistryingtomakehiswaytoCairo 开罗 Illinois 伊利诺斯州 andthentoOhio 俄亥俄州 afreestate sohecanbuyhisfamily sfreedom 11 HuckandJimtakeupinacavern 大洞穴 onahillonJackson sIslandtowaitoutastorm Whentheycan theyscrounge 四处寻找 aroundtheriverlookingforfood wood andotheritems Onenight theyfindaraft 竹筏 theywilleventuallyusetotraveldowntheMississippi 12 Later theyfindanentirehousefloatingdowntheriverandenterittograbwhattheycan Enteringoneroom Jimfindsamanlyingdeadonthefloor shotinthebackwhileapparentlytryingtoransack 洗劫 thehouse 13 Tofindoutthelatestnewsinthearea Huckdressesasagirlandgoesintotown HuckreturnsquicklytotheislandwherehetellsJimoftheimpending 即将发生的 danger Thetwoimmediatelyloaduptheraftandleavetheisland 14 TheGrangerfordsandtheShepherdsons HuckandJim sraftisswamped 淹没 陷于 byapassingsteamship separatingthetwo HuckisgivenshelterbytheGrangerfords aprosperouslocalfamily 15 TheGrangerfordsareengagedina30 yearbloodfeud 仇恨 怨恨 againstanotherfamily theShepherdsons Intheresultingconflict alltheGrangerfordmalesfromthisbranchofthefamilyareshotandkilled althoughGrangerfordselsewheresurvivetocarryonthefeud 16 HuckreunitswithJimandtheraftandtogetherfleesfarthersouthontheMississippiRiver 17 TheDukeandtheKing Furtherdowntheriver JimandHuckrescuetwocunning 狡猾的 grifters whojoinHuckandJimontheraft 18 TheypaintTomupentirelyinblueandcallhimthe SickArab Ononeoccasiontheyarriveinatownandadvertiseathree nightengagementofaplaywhichtheycall TheRoyalNonesuch Theplayturnsouttobeonlyacoupleofminutesofhystericalcavorting 歇斯底里的嬉闹 notworthanywherenearthe50centsthetownsmenwerechargedtoseeit 19 Bythethirdnightof TheRoyalNonesuch thetownspeoplearereadytotaketheirrevenge buttheDukeandtheKinghavealreadyskippedtown andtogetherwithHuckandJim theycontinuedowntheriver 20 Oncetheyarefarawayenough thetwogrifterstestthenexttown anddecidetoimpersonate 冒充 twobrothersofPeterWilks arecentlydeceased 已故的 manofproperty Wilk sFuneral 21 Thearrivaloftwonewmenwhoseemtobetherealbrothersthrowseverythingintoconfusionwhennoneoftheirsignaturesmatchtheoneonrecord The Duck andthe King managetorejoinHuckandJimontheraft 22 Phelps Farm Afterthefourfugitives 逃犯 havedriftedfarenoughfromthetown theKingtakesadvantageofHuck stemporaryabsencetosellhisinterestinthe escaped slaveJimforfortydollars 23 JimisbeingheldattheplantationofSilasandSallyPhelps Tom sauntanduncle SinceTomisexpectedforavisit HuckismistakenforTom Heplaysalong hopingtofindJim slocationandfreehim WhenHuckinterceptsTomontheroadandtellshimeverything TomdecidestojoinHuck sscheme pretendingtobehisyoungerhalf brotherSid 24 RatherthansimplysneakingJimoutoftheshed 小屋 whereheisbeingheld Tomdevelopsanelaborate 缜密的 plantofreehim Duringtheresultingpursuit Tomisshotintheleg 25 Jimremainswithhimratherthancompletinghisescape riskingrecapture HuckhaslongknownJimwas whiteontheinside AlthoughthedoctoradmiresJim sdecency 礼貌 hebetrayshimtoapassingskiff 小艇 andJimiscapturedwhilesleepingandreturnedtothePhelpsfamily 26 AfterJim srecapture eventsquicklyresolvethemselves Tom sAuntPollyarrivesandrevealsHuckandTom strueidentities TomannouncesthatJimisafreeman MissWatsondiedtwomonthsearlierandfreedJiminherwill butTomchosenottorevealJim sfreedomsohecouldcomeupwithanelaborate 精细的 plantorescueJim 27 Inthefinalnarrative Huckdeclaresthatheisquitegladtobedonewritinghisstory anddespiteSally splanstoadoptand civilize him HuckintendstofleewesttoIndianTerritory 28 MarkTwaindescribedthemajorthemeofTheAdventuresofHuckleb