人教版必修3Unit 5 Section II 课时训练.单词拼写1Hes gone to be (测量)for a new suit.答案：measured2The woman is (稍微)worried about her son.答案：slightly3The small village is (包围)by many tall trees.答案：surrounded4The noise seems to be coming from (在之内)the building.答案：within5Its said that the (风景)there is very great.答案：scenery.短语填空catch sight of，manage to(do)，settle down，be famous for，have a gift for1The teacher told the children to and begin their study.答案：settle down2Looking out of the window，Mr.Smith a young man running towards his house.答案：caught sight of3The caves in north China their beautiful paintings.答案：are famous for4The Greens have an eightyearold girl who dancing.She has won two national prizes up to now.答案：has a gift for5He worked hard so that he pass the exam.答案：managed to.单项填空1He the problem in another way but failed.Amanaged to solveBsucceeded in solvingCtried to solve Dtried solving解析：句意：他试图用另一种办法解决这个问题，但是失败了。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”；succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；try doing“试着做”。结合句意应选C项。答案：C2Please the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left.Ago aboard Bgo boardCgo abroad Dgo broad解析：句意：请快点上船。只剩下十分钟了。go aboard“上车/船/火车等”；go abroad“去国外”。结合句意应选A项。答案：A3Terrible as the storm was，umbrellas tightly in our hands，we continued our way.Ato hold BholdingCwere held Dheld解析：句意：尽管暴风雨很大，我们紧紧抓着伞继续赶路。此题是独立主格结构，umbrella与hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：D4Im afraid I cant finish the reading task the required time. Take your time.Afor BbetweenCbeyond Dwithin解析：句意：恐怕在规定的时间内我不能完成阅读任务。别急，慢慢来。within“在之内”，符合句意。for“对于”；between“在之间”；beyond“超过”。答案：D5He has for language，while his sister is a pianist.Agift；gifted Ba gift；giftedCa present；gifted Da gift；gift解析：have a gift for.“有的天赋”，a gifted pianist“一位天才钢琴家”。答案：B6The government must take to prevent the water of the river .Ameasure；pollutingBmeasures；from pollutingCmeasure；pollutedDmeasures；being polluted解析：句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。take measures“采取措施”；the water与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。答案：D7(2012杭州高一检测) ，the sun was rising in the east.AArriving there BWe arriving thereCHaving arrived there DWe arrived解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：我们到达那儿时，太阳正从东方升起。因arrive的逻辑主语不是主句主语the sun，故可排除A、C两项。因arrive的逻辑主语是we，故应用arriving形式，若选D项，应在we前加when，故选B项。答案：B8As we all know，an island is a piece of land by water.Asurround BsurroundingCsurrounded Dto be surrounded解析：句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。be surrounded by“被围绕”；land与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：C9What happened to the heroes at the end of the book? All of them escape from the enemy prison and began their new life.Atried to Bmanaged toCwanted to Ddid their best解析：句意：在书的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃了出来，开始了新生活。manage to do sth.“设法做成了某事”。答案：B10There was a hole in the door，through which I sight of Mr.Brown sitting in a chair.Acaught BmadeCtook Dgot解析：句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catch sight of“看见，瞥见”。答案：A11A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road，his owner with others without noticing it.Awas chatting BchattingCchatted Dto chat解析：考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但逗号后没有连词引导从句，故只有用独立主格结构且owner和chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词ing形式。答案：B12 the news，all of the students jumped with joy.ATo hear BHeardCHearing DHear解析：句意：听到这个消息，所有同学都高兴地跳了起来。现在分词hearing在本句中作状语。答案：C13Why dont we use our natural resources and to develop tourism? Yes，thats a good idea.Ascene BsceneryCview Dsight解析：考查名词词义辨析。问句句意：为什么我们不利用我们的自然资源和景色来发展旅游业呢？scenery指“某一特定区域的整体自然风景”，符合题意，故选B项。答案：B14Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than boy in the class.Athe other Bany otherCeach Dall解析：当相比较的两者属于同一范围或同一类别时，避免与自身相比要用“any other单数可数名词”或any others或anyone/anything else。答案：B15(2011大纲全国高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than解析：句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”，相当于but和except；more than“不仅仅”；better than“比好”。答案：B.完形填空There was a man who had the habit of being thankful for everything.Even when meeting with 1 he would say，“Also this is good.”He held this 2 so often that he was called“Also this is good”One day，Also This is Good went on a trip to a far place.On the first night of his 3 he reached a small village，but the villagers refused his 4 for the night. 5 Also This is Good had to go to the nearby forest，tied his donkey(驴子)to a tree，made a fire，and went to 6 .In the middle of the night the wind began to blow 7 and blew out the fire.At the same time，a wolf began crying loudly，which frightened his 8 .All of