Unit3 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionA 3a 4c Learningtargets Keywords phrases throw neither shirt pass borrow lend finger hate chore while beangrywith throwdown take forawalk allthetime as as insurprise sharesth neitherof assoonas hatetodosth havetoKeysentences 1 Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom 2 TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover 3 YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse Yourhouseisinamess Pleasemakepoliterequestsandaskyourfriendstohelpyouwiththechores A Couldyouplease B Yes sure Noproblem OK butIhaveto first Leadin 1 Whatdoyouusuallydoathomeafterschool 2 Doyouoftenhelpoutwiththehouseworkathome 3 Willyourmotheraskyoutohelpwiththechores suchasdoingthedishesandwashingtheclothes 4 Ifyouarebusy whatwillyoudoandsay 5 Whodoyouthinkshoulddothehouseworkatyourhome WordsandExpressions throwneithershirtpassborrowlendfingerhatechorewhile v 扔 掷adv 也不pron 两者都不n 衬衫v 给 递 走过 通过v 借 借用v 借给 借出n 手指v 厌恶 讨厌n 杂务 乏味无聊的工作conj 与 同时 当 的时候 而 然而 Wordsandexpressions beangrywiththrowdowntake forawalkallthetimeas as insurprisesharesth neitherofassoonashatetodosth haveto 对 生气扔下 使倒下带 去散步频繁 反复像 一样 吃惊地 惊讶地分担某物两者都不一 就 讨厌做某事不得不 1 WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How BecausesheaskedNancytotakethedogforawalk butNancyrefusedtogo Yes theydid Nancysaidsorrytohermomandsharedthehousework 3aReadthestoryandanswerthequestions Presentation 3bReadthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething 1 Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform 1 Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun Myfriendshowedmearoundthenewschool verb 3 Ican tworkallday verb Althoughit salittledifficult Ihavetofinishtheworktoday noun 4 YouwatchTVallthetime verb Ilostmywatchthedaybeforeyesterday noun 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise noun YourgiftissocreativethatitwilldefinitelysurpriseMike verb Ifweneedhelp whatshouldwesaypolitely Whichisthemostpoliteone 1 Sweepthefloor Peter 2 Canyousweepthefloor Peter 3 Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor Peter Discussion GrammarFocus 3 CouldIstayoutlate 2 CouldIusethecar Sorry youcan t Ihavetogotoameeting 1 CouldIgetaride No youhaveatesttomorrow Yes youcan could用法聚焦 4 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes sure 5 Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework 6 CouldIgotothemovies Yes youcan 7 CouldIusethecar No youcan t Ihavetogoout Couldyouplease 这里的could不是表示一般过去式 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求 could can的过去时表示能力 能够 礼貌的请求 可以 吗 提出建议 可以做 推测 可能 1 IcouldrunfastwhenIwasachild 2 Couldyouhelpme 3 Youcouldtalktoyourteachernow 4 Hecouldn tbeattheschoolthen 用法小结 4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie 2 Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt 3 CouldIborrowthatbook 4 Couldyouhelpmedothedishes 5 Couldyoulendmesomemoney P R P R R Yes hereyouare Hmm Howmuchdoyouneed Yes sure Noproblem Ifinishedreadingitlastnight d Yes butdon tcomebacktoolate e No Ican t IcutmyfingerandI mtryingnottogetitwet 1 d2 a3 c4 e5 b 4bFillintheblanksintheconversation A Ihateto chores B Well Ihatesomechorestoo butIlikeotherchores A Really Great Iaskyouto mewithsomechoresthen B Whatdoyouneedhelpwith A youplease myclothesforme B Idon twanttodothat It sboring Could do help Could fold A OK Then you dothedishesforme B Sure noproblem But wegotothemoviesafterthat A Sure I llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes Thenwecangotothemovies could please could 4cMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart A Couldyoupleasebringatent LiuChang B Sure Andcouldyouplease C Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Languagepoints Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom throwv 扔 掷 其过去式和过去分词分别为 threw thrown 常用短语 throwaway扔掉 丢弃 抛弃 throw at朝 扔 throwdown扔掉 丢下 例 Don tthrowstonesatthewindow 别朝窗户扔石头 2 TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover 1 句中theminute作连词 意为 一 就 引导时间状语从句 其后省略了引导词that theminute还可与themoment theinstant thesecond等互换使用 minute等词前还可用very修饰以示强调 例 The very minuteIgotthere Iheardthebadnews 我一到那儿 就听到了那个坏消息 2 infrontof在 的前面 它强调在某物外部的前面 当表示 在某物内部的前面 时 要用inthefrontof 例 Infrontofthehouse thereisabigtree 房前有一棵大树 Thereisateacher sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom 教室前面有一张讲桌 3 comeover过来 顺便来访 它指非正式的拜访 相当于dropby 3 No sherepliedangrily reply是不及物动词 意为 回答 答复 直接使用时后面不跟宾语 replyto 回复 答复 后面可以接宾语 其宾语可以是人 也可以是letter之类的词 例 Youareright herepliedtome 你是对的 他回答我说 4 Well Iworkalldayatschool too I mjustastiredasyouare Ishoutedback as as 意为 和 一样 表示同级的比较 使用时要注意第一个as为副词 其后接形容词或副词的原级 第二个as为连词 后接比较的对象或情况 其基本结构为 as adj adv as 其否定形式为 notas so adj adv as 例 Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣 Thisdictionaryisnotas sousefulasyouthink 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用 5 Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neitherdidI表示 我也不 neither也可以替换成n