新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案Unit 1Acting Reading (1)3 1. issue2. opportunity3. establishment4. campus5. protest6. launch7. prospects8. employment4 1. issue2. campus3. protests4. establishment5. prospects6. employment7. launch8. opportunity5 1. clashes2. The two parties formed an alliance to respond to the problem.3. Ive always considered myself as a liberal.4. governor5. economy6. The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music. 7. dropped out8. For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience. 9. passion6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b7 d, bActing Reading (2)3 1. rebel2. era3. destruction4. gender5. assert6. philosophy7. industrial41. rebel2. assert3. era4. Industrial5. philosophy6. gender7. destruction5 a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b6 1. critical2. critical3. critical4. approving or critical5. critical or approving6. approving7 b, bLanguage in use1 1. govern2. Postmodernism3. development4. individualism5. agreement6. investment7. Sexism8. romanticism2 1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus.4. Im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. Im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I wont be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.3 1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.41. 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。2. 现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。3. 我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。4. 我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（19141989），生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。51. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Reading across cultures11. Bologna University is about 900 years old.2. Students paid the lecturers for their work.3. Five students were the minimum number needed to attend a lecture.4. The lecturer was declared absent and given a fixed fine.5. There were a number of other reasons for a lecturer to be punished. These included: if lecturers failed to meet the standards set out in the university statutes。 if they started lectures a minute late or if they went on beyond the approved time。 if they failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable。 and if they passed over a difficult subject or failed to emphasize each part of a difficult syllabus.6. Four students were elected as spies.7. They were obliged to report irregularities su