高级英语（1）修辞格汇总 2010-12-30一、 词语修辞格（1） simile 明喻 .a memory that seemed phonographic “Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?” Most American remember M. T. as the father of. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. She gasped like a bee had stung her.（2） metaphor 暗喻 It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar. A the last this intermezzo came to an end showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse After I tripped over it two or three times he told me Mark Twain - Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. main artery of transportation in the young nations heart All would resurface in his books.that he soaked up. When railroads began drying up the demand. .the epidemic of gold and silver fever. Twain began digging his way to regional fame. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash. and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the thresthold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. 21 The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.22 I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.23 We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with Gods help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.（3） metonymy 借代，转喻 In short, all of these publications are written in the language that the Third International describes The Washington Post, in an editorial captioned Keep Your Old Websters .his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe（4） synecdoche 提喻 The case had erupted round my head The case had erupted round my head Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in place of old-fashioned oak and hinges . But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionarys（5） personification 拟人 until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay .to literatures enduring gratitude. The grave world smiles as usual. Bitterness fed on the man. America laughed with him. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.（6） transferred epithet 移就 Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. Two high points of color appeared in the paleness of the Duchess of Croydons cheeks. I have been exhilarated by two days of storms, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. (V. Sackville-West, No Signposts in the Sea) （7） hyperbole 夸张 The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons. I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. .cruise through eternal boyhood and .endless summer of freedom. The cast of characters. - a cosmos. America laughed with him. The trial that rocked the world His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.（8） oxymoron 矛盾修饰法Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, victorious defeat. （9） euphemism 委婉语 a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. .mens final release from earthly struggle（10） irony - the use of words to express something diffe