山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟)英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture. Here are some key points for your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See AttractionsBegin with the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have TimeThe Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The P1antage area has most of the citys museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station which has many connecting routes. Parking is difficult in the city center, so cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices surge. Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.1. Where can visitors have a picnic?A. The Old Centre.B. The Museum Quarter.C. The VondelparkD. The Plantage area.2. Why is cycling so popular in the city center?A. Its difficult to park cars there.B. It has too many connecting routes.C. Its too far from the airport.D. Its very cheap to purchase a bike.3. How can visitors save money according to the authors advice?A. Booking in Mid-April.B. Buying train tickets at the counter.C. Parking in the city center.D. Booking hotel in the South District.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶尖的艺术博物馆和自行车文化而闻名。本文主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中having a picnic in the Vondelpark(在Vondelpark野餐)由此可知，游客可以在Vondelpark野餐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Parking is difficult in the city center, so cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.可知市中心很难停车，所以自行车在这里非常受欢迎，而且在镇上很容易找到便宜的自行车租赁点。由此可知，自行车在市中心这么受欢迎是因为在那里停车很困难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.可知在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。由此可知，游客在South District预定酒店可以省钱。故选D。BFive years ago, Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon(屈肌腱), making it difficult to use her left leg. The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming. Yellow-Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic, Connecticut. African penguins are an endangered species. They are beautiful, black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown, and they are very popular with the Aquariums visitors. The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow-Purple from plastic. This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do. Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot, but then Dr. Jen Flower, Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium, heard about 3 D printing technology. She decided to use it to help better the boot. Luckily, Mystic Aquariums Vice President of Education &Conservation, Kelly Marls, knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer. Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting. Sue Prince, Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School, and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed, and then contacted the supplier of their 3 D printer, ACT Group. With ACT Groups help, the students learned how to scan Yellow-Purples existing foot cast, then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software. The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials, allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement, yet hard enough to support the injured tendon. The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking almost back to normal. It was a great way to put science into practice. Celebrities like Ashton Kutche