1 供應鏈規劃與執行模組 世新大學資管系鄒慶士副教授 2 Agenda Overview FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloorControlMES MCS 3 Enterprisefunctionalsiloswithconflictinggoals Purchasing Manufacturing Distribution CustomerService Sales Fewchange oversStableschedulesLongrunlengths HighinventoriesHighservicelevelsRegionalstocks Lowpur chasepriceMultiplevendors Lowinvent oriesLowtrans portation OverviewofSCM Issues 4 OverviewandtargetsofSCM DefinitionofSupplyChainManagement SupplyChainManagementdescribesallkindofactivitiesacrossmultiplecompaniesorlocationstooptimizethemanufacturingofproducts Herebyconcerningallinterfacesonoperationalandstrategiclevelforinvolvedassociates Mainfocus DevelopmentofheterogeneousglobalproductionnetworksIncreasedintegrationofadvancedtechnologies MinimzingcostsforinventoriesanddeliveriesLongtermrelationships customer supplierbinding Customersatisfaction By ERP BasisSCM ToolsInternet 5 OverviewandtargetsofSCM BuysIngredientsandComponents MakesaProduct MovesittoaDistributionCenter StoresitatDistributionCenters StoresitinaWarehouse MovesittoStores StoresitintheStore SellsittoConsumers MultiEnterpriseSupplyChains Source I2 Technologies 6 OverviewandtargetsofSCM Integrationofsuppliersinplanninginconsiderationof SuppliersinventoriesSuppliersmanufacturingcapacitiesTransporttimesandcapacities Reductionofowninventories 7 IntegratedplanningofsupplychainsleadstoReductionofinventoriesCostsavingsCapabilitytomeetpromiseddeliverydatesIncreasedcustomersatisfactionIntensifiedcustomerbindingPerspectivetoextendthesalesmarket OverviewandtargetsofSCM 8 Prerequisitesforsuccess NomanagementmethodguaranteesitselfforsuccessTypeofproductleadstospecialtypeofsupplychain PrimarilyfunctionalproductsDon tchangemuchovertimeLonglifecyclesPredictabledemandStabilityinvitescompetitionLeadsoftentolowprofitmargins PrimarilyinnovativeproductsEnableshigherprofitmarginsShortlifecycle typicallyfewmonth VolatiledemandNewnessmakesdemandunpredictableImportanceofearlysales 9 Prerequisitesforsuccess PrimarilyfunctionalproductsSupplyatlowestcoststopredictabledemandHighutilizationrateofcapacityMinimizeinventoriesShortleadtimeasitdoesn tincreasecostsSelectsuppliersprimarilyforcostsandqualityPhysicalefficiencyMinimizecostsbyPhysicalefficiency PrimarilyinnovativeproductsRespondquicklytounpredictabledemandDeployexcessbuffercapacityDeploysignificantbufferstocksInvestaggressivelytoreduceleadtimeSelectsuppliersprimarilyforspeed flexibilityandqualityResponsivenesstomarketMinimizecostsbyHighestresponsivenesstomarketMinimizeriskofshortagesorexcesssupply 10 Prerequisitesforsuccess UseofSCMsoftwaretoolslikeAPO 11 Prerequisitesforsuccess ShareinformationwithyoursuppliersKeeplongerrelationshipswithyoursuppliersTrustasfoundationofrelationshipswithsuppliersFundamentalsofsupplychainplanningwww ZQZL cn中国最大的资料库下载 12 SCMBusinessProcesses TechnologyhelpsenableavarietyofSCMbusinessprocessesPushtopullProcessorientationOptimizationPostponementMorefrequentplanningCollaboration 13 Movefrompushtopullmanufacturing Manufacturers Distributors Wholesalers Consumers Suppliers Retailers Makewhatwewillsell notsellwhatwewillmake FeaturesofSCM 14 Movefromfunctionalsilostoprocess orientedbusinessprocesses e g order to cash cash to cash FeaturesofSCM 15 Optimizationofallsupplychainactivities Independent SequentialPlanning FeaturesofSCM 16 PostponementMovetoMTO ATOandCTOfromMTSFront endAPSsuitessupportATP CTPProductconfigurationBack endintegrationtotransactionsystems InternationalTradeLogistics WarehouseManagement AdvancedPlanningScheduling CustomerRelationshipManagement Logistics Manufacturing MaterialsManagement Accounting HumanResources ERP FeaturesofSCM SCM 17 Morefrequentplanningmeansresponsivetochangingcustomerneedswhiledecreasinginventories Time Time AverageSupply AverageSupply PlanningCycle PlanningCycle FeaturesofSCM 18 e Businesswillenablesupplychaincollaborationamongtradingpartners Manufacturer Distributors Wholesalers Suppliers Retailers FeaturesofSCM LogisticsProviders 19 ComponentsofE SupplyChain Supply chainreplenishmentE procurementCollaborativeplanningCollaborativeproductdevelopmentE logisticsSupplywebs 20 EvolutionofIT AR AP GL Payroll MRP FMIS HR MRPII Scheduling planning Distribution ERP APS SCM EIS EDI E Commerce BI CRM E Business 21 Agenda Overview FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloorControlMES MCSwww ZQZL cn中国最大的资料库下载 22 Manufacturers WholesaleDistributors Suppliers Customers InformationFlows GoodsFlow SupplyChainNetworkDesign Retailers LocationdecisionCapacitydecisionAssignmentdecision 23 StrategicPlanningProblems Whichproductsshallbeproducedatwhichlocations Howarecustomersassignedtodistributioncenters Whereshallnewlocationsbeopened Whichlocationsshallbeclosed Whatarecapacityrequirementsforplants distributioncenters Whatisthecostsituationwithinthesupplychain 24 PlanningMethod PlanningoflocationassignmentandtransportationlanesLocationassignmentbasedongeographicaldistanceCostoptimallocationassignmentStru