2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A. Anewprofessor.B.AdepartmentheadC.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C. Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathome. B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15 C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinemaB.TheNewStateCinema C.TheUMECinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.ByTaxi C.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.ForbusinessB.Forshopping C.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.Inanoffice C.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.Hestrainer.B.Hesatourguide.C.Hesacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.10,500 B.12,000 C.15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.Three C.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A.ItscomfortableB.Itstime-savingC.Itscheap19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.ItssaferB.ItshealthierC.Itsmoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.BusyB.ColourfulC.Quiet第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain