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典例分析必考知识点汇编考点1 whose的用法课文原句:Whose cap is it, then? (教材P43)【典例1】 _ is this red shirt?I think its Davids.A. How B. Whose C. Whos D. What【解析】B 本题关键词为Davids(大卫的),属于名词所有格,能对名词所有格提问的疑问词是whose。 Whose is this red shirt? = Whose red shirt is this?考点2 物主代词的用法课文原句:Is this your cap? No, its not mine. (教材P43)【典例2】 _ school is big but _ is small.A. Our; your B. Our; yoursC. Ours; yours D. We; you【解析】B 形容词性物主代词后需加名词,名词性物主代词后不能加名词。在本题中,school 为名词,所以前面要用形容词性物主代词our,后面一空要用名词性物主代词,所以用yours。【典例3】His shirt is blue.(同义句转换)The _ shirt is _.【解析】blue; his his既为形容词性物主代词,又为名词性物主代词。作名词性物主代词时相当于形容词物主代词加一个名词。考点3 名词所有格课文原句:I think its Kangkangs. (教材P45)【典例4】This is Sarah. She is _ friend.A. Lisa and HelenB. Lisas and HelensC. Lisa and HelensD. Lisas and Helen 【解析】C 两个人共有同一样东西,就在第二个人的后面加s。考点4 人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法【典例5】I have a good friend at home. _ a cat. _ name is Miaomiao.A. Its; Its B. Its; ItsC. Its; Its D. Its; Its【解析】B Its与Its读音相同,但意义不同。 Its是It is的缩写形式,意为“它是”。而Its是it的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,意为“它的”。【典例6】This is not _ coat. Please help _ find it.A. her; hers B. her; herC. she; her D. hers; her【解析】B her既是人称代词she的宾格,也是形容词性物主代词。在第一个空格里her为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词coat。在第二个空格里her 为宾格,放在动词help后面,作help的宾语。 2
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