课标人教实验版高三Module10Unit1 Listening Listening I Listentothetapeonpage7 WhydidShackletonhavetoattemptthejourneytoSouthGeorgia Thereweretworeasons hefelthismenweretooweaktolastverylongwithoutrescue noshipspassedthatway SoShackletonknewhewouldhavetogoforhelphimself 2 Doyouthinktherewasanyalternative Listentothetapeforthefirsttime 1Tomakesurethatthegroupleftbehindhadthebestchanceofsurvival Thechoiceofhisparty Hetookthebestnavigatorandthemostdifficultcrewmemberssothathelefttheoptimisticandmostco operativepeoplebehind 2HowtoarrivesafelyonSouthGeorgia Thequalityofthenavigation Despiteterribleseasthenavigatorcheckedtheship spositiononlythreetimesbutmanagedtoarrivesafely 3HearrivedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgia Theperseveranceoftheparty Theycrossedthemountainssometimesslidingontheirbottomsandarrivedsafely THERESCUEAssoonastheyarrivedonElephantIsland ShackletondecidedtogototheislandofSouthGeorgiaforhelp Herealizedthathismenweretooilltolastverylongwithoutrescue Butthiswasnotaneasytask Listeningtext Theseaswereveryroughandtheboatheplannedtousewasverysmall Shackleton however felthecouldnotwait NoshipspassedElephantIsland soheknewthatifhewantedtorescuehismenhewouldhavetodoithimself OfcourseeverybodywantedtogowithShackletonbuthechosehiscompanionswithcare First andmostimportantly heneededanavigatortosailthroughthedangerousseatoSouthGeorgia Second heneededtoleaveagroupbehindhimthatwouldbecheerfulenoughtosurvivetillhereturned Sohetookthetwomostdifficultandunfriendlymemberswithhim Thejourneyintheboatwasanightmare Themovementoftheboatwassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibletochecktheirposition ThenavigatorwasonlyabletousehisinstrumentsthreetimesduringthetriptoSouthGeorgia Despitetheseabeingsorough hewassogoodthattheyreachedlandsafely IftheyhadmissedSouthGeorgiaIsland theywouldhavesailedonintotheopenseaandtherewouldhavebeennorescue UnfortunatelyShackletonlandedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgiaandhadtoclimboverthemountainstogethelp Thatwasaterriblejourneytoo Atonepointtheyhadtoslidedownamountainontheirbottoms 屁股 Whentheyarrivedatthewhalingstation ShackletonimmediatelyarrangedforaboattoreturntoElephantIsland Buttheseaswereevenfiercersotheycouldnotgetnearit Ittookanotherthreemonthsoftryingbeforetheyreachedthetwenty twomenleftbehind Shackletongrewveryanxiousandlookedextremelyoldandworriedduringthistime HewasonlyhappywhenhearrivedbackonElephantIslandandfoundeveryonestillalive Asforthemen theybegancryingwithreliefwhentheysawhimwalkingthroughthewatertorescuethem ll Listentothetapeonpage51onWorkbook Ex 1 Questionsbeforelistening 1 WhattheoriesontheoriginofspeciesexistedbeforeDarwin sidea 2 WhatisDarwin sidea 3 Whatwasthepublicreactiontohisidea 4 Doeseveryonebelieveinhisideanow 5 Whatdoyouthinkofhisidea Ex 3Fillintheinformationinthechart God FromtheBible Bycollectingevidence Thetheoryofevolutionthatanimalsdevelopedfromearlierspecies Sixdays Godmadethem Millionsofyears Developedfrommonkeys Ex 4Answerthesequestions 1WhatmadeCharlesDarwinchangehismindandexplainhisnewtheory AftertwentyyearsCharlesDarwinchangedhismindandexplainedhisnewtheorybecauseanotherbiologistalsohadthesameidea Thetwoofthemworkedtogether 2WhatwasthepublicreactiontohisbookTheOriginofSpecies Thepublicreactiontothenewtheorywasveryfierce EverybodywasforcedtotakesidesinthedebatebetweenthebiologistsandtheChristianChurch EventhePrimeMinisteroftheday BenjaminDisraeli wasaskedhisopinion Hesaid Ismananapeoranangel NowIamonthesideoftheangels 4Howdidhehandlethecriticism HeparticularlyupsetallthefollowersoftheChristianchurchwhobelievedthattheBiblecamedirectlyfromGodandthereforeeverywordmustbetrue Hehandledthecriticismwithtactandpatience 3Whodidheupset Whydidheupsetthem Theyearis1860 FredJones FJ isinterviewingCharlesDarwin CD foranewspaper WHEREDIDHUMANSCOMEFROM Listeningtext FJ Hello MrDarwin I myourinterviewer FredJones TodayI mverygladyou vecomefromLondontotalktome Now MrDarwin Ihearyouhaveanewtheory Whatisit CD Mytheoryofevolutionstatesthatallanimalsoriginallycamefromotherearlierspecies Ittookmillionsofyears Intheoldidea theBibleassumedthatGodmadeallcreaturesandplantsinsixdays FJ Isee Whatabouthumanbeings CD Well Ithinkpeoplecomefrommonkeys FJ Thatmust veupsetChristians Isuppose CD Indeed itupsetalltheChristianswhobelievethatGodmadeanimalsincludingpeopleinsixdays FJ Whydidyouchangeyourmindin1858andpublishyourideanearlytwentyyearsafteryouthoughtofit IknewtherewouldbealotoftroublewiththeChristianchurch SoIspenttwentyyearscollectingevidencethatmytheorywascorrect CD Well inthatyearanunknownbiologistwrotetomewiththesameidea SoIknewthatIcouldn tkeepquietanylonger ButIwantedtobefair SothetwoofusexplainedourideastogetherinanimportantmeetinginLondon ThenextyearIpublishedOnTheOriginofSpecieswhereIexplainedallmyideasfullyandincludedallmyevidence FJ Didmanypeoplethinkyouwerewrong CD Yes ItwasasbadasIhadfeared ChurchleadersthoughtIwaswrongandtoldeveryonetoignoremyideas TheysaidIwasabadChristian Politicalleaderstooksides Manyofthemcalledmebadnamesandthoughtmyideaswere FJ Whatdidyoudo CD Itriedtobehavewell