一 、基于Fisher准则线性分类器设计1、 实验容：已知有两类数据和二者的概率已知=0.6， =0.4。中数据点的坐标对应一一如下： 数据：x = 0.2331 1.5207 0.6499 0.7757 1.0524 1.1974 0.2908 0.2518 0.6682 0.5622 0.9023 0.1333 -0.5431 0.9407 -0.2126 0.0507 -0.0810 0.7315 0.3345 1.0650 -0.0247 0.1043 0.3122 0.6655 0.5838 1.1653 1.2653 0.8137 -0.3399 0.5152 0.7226 -0.2015 0.4070 -0.1717 -1.0573 -0.2099y = 2.3385 2.1946 1.6730 1.6365 1.7844 2.0155 2.0681 2.1213 2.4797 1.5118 1.9692 1.8340 1.8704 2.2948 1.7714 2.3939 1.5648 1.9329 2.2027 2.4568 1.7523 1.6991 2.4883 1.7259 2.0466 2.0226 2.3757 1.7987 2.0828 2.0798 1.9449 2.3801 2.2373 2.1614 1.9235 2.2604z = 0.5338 0.8514 1.0831 0.4164 1.1176 0.5536 0.6071 0.4439 0.4928 0.5901 1.0927 1.0756 1.0072 0.4272 0.4353 0.9869 0.4841 1.0992 1.0299 0.7127 1.0124 0.4576 0.8544 1.1275 0.7705 0.4129 1.0085 0.7676 0.8418 0.8784 0.9751 0.7840 0.4158 1.0315 0.7533 0.9548数据点的对应的三维坐标为x2 = 1.4010 1.2301 2.0814 1.1655 1.3740 1.1829 1.7632 1.9739 2.4152 2.5890 2.8472 1.9539 1.2500 1.2864 1.2614 2.0071 2.1831 1.7909 1.3322 1.1466 1.7087 1.5920 2.9353 1.4664 2.9313 1.8349 1.8340 2.5096 2.7198 2.3148 2.0353 2.6030 1.2327 2.1465 1.5673 2.9414y2 = 1.0298 0.9611 0.9154 1.4901 0.8200 0.9399 1.1405 1.0678 0.8050 1.2889 1.4601 1.4334 0.7091 1.2942 1.3744 0.9387 1.2266 1.1833 0.8798 0.5592 0.5150 0.9983 0.9120 0.7126 1.2833 1.1029 1.2680 0.7140 1.2446 1.3392 1.1808 0.5503 1.4708 1.1435 0.7679 1.1288z2 = 0.6210 1.3656 0.5498 0.6708 0.8932 1.4342 0.9508 0.7324 0.5784 1.4943 1.0915 0.7644 1.2159 1.3049 1.1408 0.9398 0.6197 0.6603 1.3928 1.4084 0.6909 0.8400 0.5381 1.3729 0.7731 0.7319 1.3439 0.8142 0.9586 0.7379 0.7548 0.7393 0.6739 0.8651 1.3699 1.1458数据的样本点分布如下图：1) 请把数据作为样本，根据Fisher选择投影方向的原则，使原样本向量在该方向上的投影能兼顾类间分布尽可能分开，类样本投影尽可能密集的要求，求出评价投影方向的函数，并在图形表示出来。并在实验报告中表示出来，并求使取极大值的。用matlab完成Fisher线性分类器的设计，程序的语句要求有注释。2) 根据上述的结果并判断（1，1.5，0.6）(1.2，1.0，0.55)，(2.0，0.9，0.68)，(1.2，1.5，0.89)，（0.23，2.33，1.43），属于哪个类别，并画出数据分类相应的结果图，要求画出其在上的投影。3) 回答如下问题，分析一下的比例因子对于Fisher判别函数没有影响的原因。2、实验代码x1 =0.2331 1.5207 0.6499 0.7757 1.0524 1.1974 0.2908 0.2518 0.6682 0.5622 0.9023 0.1333 -0.5431 0.9407 -0.2126 0.0507 -0.0810 0.7315 0.3345 1.0650 -0.0247 0.1043 0.3122 0.6655 0.5838 1.1653 1.2653 0.8137 -0.3399 0.5152 0.7226 -0.2015 0.4070 -0.1717 -1.0573 -0.2099;x2 =2.3385 2.1946 1.6730 1.6365 1.7844 2.0155 2.0681 2.1213 2.4797 1.5118 1.9692 1.8340 1.8704 2.2948 1.7714 2.3939 1.5648 1.9329 2.2027 2.4568 1.7523 1.6991 2.4883 1.7259 2.0466 2.0226 2.3757 1.7987 2.0828 2.0798 1.9449 2.3801 2.2373 2.1614 1.9235 2.2604;x3 =0.5338 0.8514 1.0831 0.4164 1.1176 0.5536 0.6071 0.4439 0.4928 0.5901 1.0927 1.0756 1.0072 0.4272 0.4353 0.9869 0.4841 1.0992 1.0299 0.7127 1.0124 0.4576 0.8544 1.1275 0.7705 0.4129 1.0085 0.7676 0.8418 0.87840.9751 0.7840 0.4158 1.0315 0.7533 0.9548;%将x1、x2、x3变为行向量x1=x1(:);x2=x2(:);x3=x3(:);%计算第一类的样本均值向量m1m1(1)=mean(x1);m1(2)=mean(x2);m1(3)=mean(x3);%计算第一类样本类离散度矩阵S1S1=zeros(3,3);for i=1:36 S1=S1+-m1(1)+x1(i) -m1(2)+x2(i) -m1(3)+x3(i)*-m1(1)+x1(i) -m1(2)+x2(i) -m1(3)+x3(i);end%w2的数据点坐标x4 =1.4010 1.2301 2.0814 1.1655 1.3740 1.1829 1.7632 1.9739 2.4152 2.5890 2.8472 1.9539 1.2500 1.2864 1.2614 2.0071 2.1831 1.7909 1.3322 1.1466 1.7087 1.5920 2.9353 1.4664 2.9313 1.8349 1.8340 2.5096 2.7198 2.3148 2.0353 2.6030 1.2327 2.1465 1.5673 2.9414;x5 =1.0298 0.9611 0.9154 1.4901 0.8200 0.9399 1.1405 1.0678 0.8050 1.2889 1.4601 1.4334 0.7091 1.2942 1.3744 0.9387 1.2266 1.1833 0.8798 0.5592 0.5150 0.9983 0.9120 0.7126 1.2833 1.1029 1.2680 0.7140 1.2446 1.3392 1.1808 0.5503 1.4708 1.1435 0.7679 1.1288;x6 =0.6210 1.3656 0.5498 0.6708 0.8932 1.4342 0.9508 0.7324 0.5784 1.4943 1.0915 0.7644 1.215