（建筑工程考试）土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)地基与基础词典土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-地基与基础词汇大全Aabbertite黑沥青ability性能，能力abilitytoself-compact自压实性abnormalwaterlevel非常水位abroad国外，海外absolutealtitude绝对高度，绝对高程，海拔absolutevalue绝对值absorb吸收，吸取，减震，缓冲absorbedlayer吸着层，吸附层absorbedwater吸着水，吸附水abutment坝肩，桥台，桥墩acceleratedcement快凝水泥acceleratingandwaterreducingagent促凝型减水剂accelerator促凝剂acceptableprice可接受价格acceptableproduct合格产品acceptablequality合格的质量acceptanceinspection验收acceptanceofgrout吸浆量acceptanceofproject工程验收acceptanceofwork工程验收acceptancerate吸浆率accessroad便道，对外交通道accesstunnel交通隧洞，进出隧洞accident事故，灾难，故障accidentprevention事故预防，安全措施accidenttoworkman人身事故accumulatederror累积误差accumulationcurve累积曲线accuracy准确度，精度accuracyofobservation观测精度acetone丙酮acidityandalkalinitytest酸碱度试验acrylamidegrout丙烯酰胺浆液acrylamidegrouting丙凝灌浆acrylategrout丙烯酸盐浆液activatedbentonite活性膨润土activeagent活化剂activeclay活性粘土activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activepower有效功率activesoil活性土actualmeasuredvalue实测值activestabilizer活性加固剂actualquantity实际工程量actualstandard现行标准additionalborehole补充孔additionalclauses附加条款additionalload附加荷载additionalpayment额外付款additionalsurvey补充勘测additive添加剂，掺和料adhesion附着力，粘着力adit平洞，施工支洞adjacentpanels相邻槽段adjacentrock围岩administration管理admixture掺和剂，外加剂，混和料advancedgrouting超前灌浆advancedpayment预付款advancingcasing跟进套管advantage利益，优势adversegeologicaction不良地质作用adversegeologiccondition不良地质aeoliansoil风积土aeratedconcrete加气混凝土aerialcable架空电缆aerialcableway架空索道aeroconcrete加气混凝土agent代理人，附加剂ageofconcrete龄期aggregate骨料，集合体，总量aggregatepreparationsystem砂石料加工系统aggressivegroudwater侵蚀性地下水agitatingtruck拌和车agitator搅拌器agitatortank搅拌桶，搅拌槽agreement协议，协定，契约airbackvalve空气止回阀airbleedvalve排气阀，放气阀aircompressor空气压缩机airdrill风钻air-drivenhammer风动锤air-entrainedconcrete加气混凝土air-entrainingadmixture加气剂airinjectionvalve注风阀air-lift气举airliftpump气举泵，气压泵airmotor风动发动机airmotordrill风动钻机air-operateddrillmotor风动钻机air-operatedequipment风动设备airpercussiondrilling风动冲击钻进airpermeability透气性air-poweredwinch风动卷扬机airram风动锤airreleasevalve排气阀airrig风钻airtrackdrill履带式风动钻机alarmextensometer报警应变计aliencorporation外国公司alkalinesubstance碱性物质allrockbreakwater堆石防波堤allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力allowablebearingpressure容许承载力allowablebearingvalue容许承载力allowablebondstress容许粘着应力allowabledeflection容许偏斜allowabledisplacement容许位移allowableerror容许误差allowablegroutingpressure容许灌浆压力allowableload容许荷载allowablesettlement容许沉降量allowablesubsoildeformation地基变形允许值allowablepressure容许压力allowableworkingload容许使用荷载，容许工作压力alloydrillbit合金钻头alloysteel合金钢alluvialdeposit冲积层，冲积物alluvialformation冲积地层alluvialgrouting冲积层灌浆alluvialsand冲积砂层alluvialsediments冲积沉积物alluvialslope冲积坡alluvialsoil冲积土alluvium冲积层，冲积物alluviumgrouting冲积层灌浆alluviumperiod第四纪alteration蚀变alterationrock蚀变岩石alternatematerial代用材料，替换材料alternatingbeds互层alternative方案，替换物，可选择的alternativescheme替代方案aluminumpowder铝粉amountofleakage渗漏量amperage安培值analysis分析，研究anchorage锚座，锚固anchoragecable锚索anchoragedevice锚定装置，锚具anchoragelength锚固长度，锚固段anchorageloss锚固损失anchoragepoint锚固点anchoragesystem锚定系统anchorbar锚杆anchorbolt锚栓anchorcable锚索铰线anchordrilling锚孔钻进anchoredsheetpilewall锚定式板桩墙anchorgrout锚固浆液anchorgrouting锚固灌浆anchorhead锚头anchorhole锚孔anchoring锚定，紧固anchoringplate锚板，锚定板anchorlowering锚索下索anchorpile锚桩anchorrod锚杆anchorrodretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anchorstressingtrial锚索张拉试验anchortie锚杆，拉条anchorwall锚定墙andesite安山岩，中长石andesitebasalt安山玄武岩andesite-tuff安山凝灰岩angle角度anglebar角钢angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角angularity棱角annex附件，附录annualrunoff年径流量annularbit环形钻头anorthite钙长石anti-scourwall防冲墙anti-seepage防渗anti-seepdiaphragm防渗膜，截渗墙anti-slidepile抗滑桩aperture孔口，孔径，小孔，开度apertureofrockfissure岩石裂隙张开度apparatus仪器，器具apparentdensity表观密度，视在密度apparentviscosity表观粘度appendix附录，补遗appliedload施加荷载aquiclude阻水层aquifer含水层archaction拱作用archbuttressdam拱式支墩坝archcrown拱顶，拱冠archdam拱坝archgravitydam重力拱坝areometer液体比重计armoredcable铠装电缆artesianaquifer承压含水层artesianflow承压水流，自流artesiangroundwater承压地下水，自流地下水artesianlevel承压水位，自流水位artesianpressurehead承压水头artesianwater承压水，自流水article章程，条款，论文artificialaggregate人工骨料artificialfill人工填土artificialground人工地基artificialperson法人ascendingstagegroutingmethod自下而上分段灌浆法AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行assemblydrawing安装图，装配图association协会，学会assumedload假设荷载，计算荷载atmosphericpressuremethod真空预压法at-restearthpressure静止土压力attachment附件audiblealarm发声报警信号，音响报警设备augerbit螺旋钻头augerconveyor螺旋输送机augerdrill螺旋钻augerhole螺旋钻孔augerpile螺旋桩authorization授权，委任，认可，审定authorize授权，批准，委任automatedbatchingsystem自动配料系统automatedgroutingequipment自动灌浆设备automatedgroutplant自动制浆站automatedheader自动调节集（总）管automatedinjectionsystem自动灌浆系统automatedmonitoringsystem自动监测系统automaticgroutingparameterrecorder自动灌浆参数记录仪automaticheadersystem自动总