Unit5 overcomingobstacles TrueHeight Discussion Do didyouhavesomekindofobstaclepresentlyorinthepast Whatis wasit Howwould didyouovercomeit Whatcanyoulearnfromthevideo bearout Toproverightorjustified confirm 证实 证明是正确的或理所当然的 验证 Thetestresultsbearoutourefforts TherearemanywhobelievethattheearthquakesaroundtheworldbearouttheprophecyofMaya numerous Amountingtoalargenumber many 许多的 为数众多的 许多的 修饰单数集合名词 由多数人形成的 人数多的 修饰复数名词 许多的 无数的anumerousacquaintance很多熟人anumerousclass学生人数多的班anumerouslibrary书多的图书馆numerouslibraries许多图书馆numerouserrors许许多多的错误 passion Apowerfulemotion suchaslove joy hatred oranger 激情 强烈的感情 如爱 欣喜 憎恨或生气Threepassions simplebutoverwhelminglystrong havegovernedmylife thelongingforlove thesearchforknowledge andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind BertrandRussell recur Tohappen comeup orshowupagainorrepeatedlyLeapyearrecurseveryfouryears 每四年闰年一次 ItissaidthatanotherbigearthquakewouldrecurinJapanbecausethevolcanosarebecomingactive coincide vi 一致 符合Myopinioncoincideswithhis 我的意见跟他巧合 Thesetwolinescoincidewitheachother 这两条线相重合 Thisstorycoincideswiththefacts 这故事与事实相符合 alternate adj 交替的 轮流的 更迭的 交错的onalternatedays隔日alternateseasonsoftheyearanalternatememberofthecommittee委员会候补委员 dedicate vt 献给 献身 致力bededicatedto dedicateoneselfto dedicateone slifeto dedicate tosb 把 作品 奉献给某人 献身于致力于 vain 虚荣的 空虚的 自负的avaingirl虚荣心强的女孩子Heisvainofhisspeech 他对自己的发言很得意 invain徒劳 无益地政府试图降低房价 但目前似乎徒劳无功 beashamedof ThereisnothingtobeashamedofifyoucannotspeakEnglishfluently butyoushouldbeashamedofmockingatthosewhotryveryhardtospeakbutcannotspeakfluently feelashamedtoaskone sinferiors 他的车没有受到严重的毁坏 只是一点划痕 scratch Thereisnothingseriousaboutthedamagetohiscar itisamerescratch 尽管作了充分的准备 场面的紧张还是使他充满了焦虑 Inspiteofhisfullpreparations theintensityofthesituationstillfilledhismindwithanxiety 他找不到放松自己的方法 结果 出了无数的错误 Hecouldn tfindawaytorelaxhimself andasaresult hemadenumerousmistakes 这是一个晴雨交替的星期 Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain 她在等待第一次求职面试时非常紧张 Shegrewverytenseasshewaitedforherfirstjobinterview Checkoftranslation Psychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument statement claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion youshouldallowyourselftocry Youneedn t don thavetobeashamedofcrying Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears ConsiderthecaseofDonna TakeDonnaasanexample Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry Shesaid ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth DifferentMeaningsofWorkout Heworksoutatthelocalgymeveryday dophysicalexerciseasawayofkeepingfit 锻炼 健身 Iwasbornin1960 soyoucanworkoutmyage solveaproblembydoingacalculation计算 算出Thingsworkedoutprettyintheend besuccessfulorendinaparticularway成功 产生结果Themortgageworksoutatabout 360amonth adduptoaparticularamount总计Wehaven tworkedoutadateforthemeeting decideoragreeonsth 决定 同意Aninternationalpeaceplanhasbeenworkedout findasatisfactorywayofdoingsth 找出 制定出Ican tworkhimout understand理解 弄懂 KeystoWork Page160 Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning exerciseinordertoimprovethestrengthorappearanceofthebody锻炼 Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears dothejob做工作 Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees pass走过 穿过 Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty fivetons calculate计算出 KeystoWork Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork operate运作 Tomydisappointment themanager splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn twork succeed成功 Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon tknowhowtolearn help辅导 Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit beeffective产生效果 What clause 1 这样用的what相当于 先行词 关系代词 所以其前不能有先行词 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧 正 Youcanhavewhatyoulike Youcanhaveeverything that youlike 误 Youcanhaveeverythingwhatyoulike What clause 2 有时what可用作限定词 其后修饰一个名词 IgavehimwhatbooksIhad 我把我所有的书都给他了 Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim 他把身边带有的钱全给了我 3 What后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词 但通常不能是单数可数名词 误 IgavehimwhatbookIhad What clause 4 What后接不可数名词时 有时可有little修饰 注意区别 what 不可数名词 所有的都 whatlittle 不可数名词 虽少但全部 如 IspentwhattimeIhadwithher 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的 IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithher 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的