Unit2Cloning differfrom bedifferentfrom与 不同differin bedifferentin在 方面不同Eg FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect 在这方面法语不同于英语 复习提升 makea nodifferenceto有 无影响 作用tellthedifferencebetween and 说出 和 的区别Eg Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife Eg Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenanapeandamonkey 典型题例 leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees buttheydiffergreatly sizeandshape A onB fromC byD in 2 exactlyspeaking确切地说来Eg Exactlyspeaking theresultiswrong 3 undertaketodosth 答应 同意做某事Eg HeundertooktofinishthejobbyMonday 4 关于pay的短语payfor为 付钱payoff偿清 得到好结果payback还钱 报复 5 关于break的短语breakthrough出故障breakaway破门而入breakdown分手 解散breakinto中止 打断breakout脱离breakup爆发breakoff取得突破 6 castdown沮丧Eg thenewsthatYaoMingretiredfrombasketballgreatlycastmedown 7 object objectionto反对beinfavourof befor赞成 同意dosbafavour帮某人忙Eg Themajorityofthepeoplewereinfavouroftheplan However Iobjectedtotheplanbecauseitwastooexpensive 8 forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事Eg Hewasforbiddentoleavethehouse asapunishment 重点复习 完全倒装1 当句子主语为名词时 若把out in down up away here now then there等副词置于句首时 用完全倒装 Eg Outrushedthechildren 如果句子主语为代词时 则不倒装Eg Therehecomes Eg Hereyouare 2 当句子主语为名词时 若把作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时 用完全倒装 Eg Outoftheclassroomranthestudents Iseveryonehere Notyet Look there therestofourguests comeB comesC iscomingD arecoming2 Hearingthebellringing out A rushingthechildrenB wererushingthechildrenC rushedthechildrenD thechildrenrushed 3 Behindthecoach ourteamwearingbluesuits A walkB haveC isfollowedD appears 9 owesthtosb 欠某人某物 把 归功于某人owingto dueto becauseof由于Eg Iowemysuccesstomyparents Eg Owingtotherain themeetingwasputoff 10 strike intoone sheart使 刻骨铭心Itstrikessb 从句某人突然想起 be goonstrike罢工Eg thedeathofherfatherstrucksadnessintoherheart 他父亲的离世给她带来刻骨铭心的悲伤 Eg Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了 11 关于time的短语atonetime从前 曾经atatime一次innotime立刻 马上atnotime决不intime及时 最后ontime按时attimes有时fromtimetotime不时 偶尔forthetimebeing暂时 12 关于bring的短语bringup抚养bringin引进 吸引bringback使回想起bringdown减少 降低bringbacktolife comebacktolife复活 苏醒 13 invain白费力气 枉费心机Eg alloureffortswereinvain我们所有的努力都付诸东流了 14 resistdoingsth抵制干某事can tresistdoingsth can thelpdoing情不自禁做某事Eg IwasunabletoresistlaughingEg Outofcuriosity Icouldn tresisthavingalookatherdiary 15 关于condition的短语ingood poorcondition状况很好 坏 onconditionthat 条件是 倘若 onnocondition决不working living studyingconditions工作 生活 学习环境Eg I llcomeonconditionthatTomisinvitedtoo Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel tiredandsleepy 那些游客们回到宾馆 又累又困 2 Afterthewar thesoldiersreturnedhome safeandsound 战争结束后 那些士兵平安回到了家 3 Thegoatrolledover dead 那只山羊翻了下去 死了 4 Young mygrandfatherhadtoworkforthelandlordallyear 年轻时 我爷爷不得不长年给地主干活