初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 初中阅读理解考查的主要内容 题材 及政治经济 社会文化 风俗习惯 历史地理 科学技术 体裁 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文新闻报道 广告 通知 操作说明 表格 综合运用所学语言知识的能力 包括阅读 理解 归纳概括 逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等 命题依据 能根据不同的阅读目的 运用简单的阅读策略快速获取细节信息 能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实 能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索 事件和空间的顺序 能根据上下文和构词法推断 理解词义 能根据上下文理解作者的态度 观点和意图 能找出文章中的主题 理解故事的情节 预测故事情节的发展和结局 主要题型 理解主旨大意 Tofindoutthemainidea 细节理解和细节判断 Tolookfordetails 猜测词义 Toguessthemeaning 推理判断题 Toinferaconclusion 解题步骤 一 先读问题 弄清考查要点二 快速浏览全文 掌握全貌三 细读原文 捕捉相关信息词四 重读原文 仔细斟酌核对答案 主旨题常见的命题形式 1 What sthemainideaofthepassage 2 Thispassageismainlyabout 3 Theauthor spurposeinwritingthistextis 4 Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage 5 What sthetopicofthetext 理解主旨大意 解题技巧 1 抓住主题句 锁定文章主旨2 抓住段落大意 概括中心思想3 抓住主线和关键 归纳文章中心 典例 2011年内江市中考卷 63 What sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph A Manyparentsdon tunderstandkids languageintheirblogs B Manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers C Manyparentscan tunderstandwhytheirkidsdon tlikestudying 70 Whatisthepassageabout A Repairingoldcomputers B Sellingoldcomputers C Recyclingoldcomputers 细节理解和细节判断 常考题型 1 是非题2 例证题3 年代与数字4 比较5 原因6 事实排序题7 直接信息题8 间接信息题9 综合信息题 细节理解和细节判断 细节题常见的命题形式 WhichofthefollowingisTrue NotTrue Inthepassage whichofthefollowingismentioned Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 用Where how who why howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节 细节理解和细节判断 解题技巧 1 细心审题 直接就题找答案 2 变通理解 间接转述找答案 3 多点归纳 综合事实找答案 典例 65 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A Mybrothers mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatchwhenIwasachild B Thesedays thereisonlyonechannelwitholdmovies cookingandfishing C Peoplehavemanychannelstochoosefromnow 2010年内江市中考卷 猜测词义题 常见命题形式如下 1 Theword inthepassageprobablymeans 2 Whatdoestheword mean 3 Theunderlined 划线的 wordmeans 4 Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword is inEnglish 5 Theword refersto 猜测词义题 解题技巧 1 通过因果关系猜测词义 2 通过同义词和近 反义词的关系猜词 3 通过构词法猜测词义 4 通过定义或释义说明来推测词义 5 通过描述猜测词义 6 用知识和生活经验猜测词义 7 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 典例 69 Inthe2ndparagraph theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword teased is inEnglish 2010年内江中考卷 hitB criticizedC laughedat60 What stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword fined A 罚款B 给予C 奖励 2011年内江中考卷 推理判断题 1 推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下 Wecaninferfromthepassagethat Thewritersuggestthat Fromthepassage wecanlearnthat Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat Fromthepassage itcanbeinferredthat 推理判断题 解题技巧 与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断 推理判断题 2 推理作者意图 观点 态度的常见命题方式如下 Thewriter spurposeinwritingthisstoryis Inthewriter sopinion agoodschoolshould Whatshouldbetherightattitudetowards Thewriter sattitudetoward is 例文 Wespentadayinthecountrypickingwildflowers Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome Onourwayback mywifenoticedacupboardoutsideashop Itwastallandnarrow Buyit Mywifesaidatonce We llcarryithomeontheroofrack I vealwayswantedonelikethat WhatcouldIdo Tenminuteslater Iwas 20poorer andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack Fromthepassage wecanseethatinfactthehusband thecupboard A thoughtitwasworthbuyingB believedtheyneededtobuyC wasgladtohaveboughtD wouldrathernotbuy 实战演练 C 10 OffShowthisvoucher 优惠券 attheBookStoretogeta10 discount 减价 onanybooksyoubuy Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom includingchildren sbooks novels travelguidesandhobbies You resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends Allmealsarefree Callat4323577formoreinformation LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat Sheis4yearsold Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail HernameisCathy CallCarrieat2853527 ChoosethebestchoicefromA BorCaccordingtowhatyouread 71 IfMarywantstobeanassistant shecanphonethenumber B A 2853527B 4323577C 4332577 72 Youcangeta10 discountonanybooksifyou A attheBookStore A showthisvoucherB buysometicketsC buysomegifts 73 Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept C A children sbooksB travelguidesC magazines 74 C lostthewhitecat A CathyB TheassistantC Carrie 75 Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant sheshould A 来源 学 科 网Z X X K A paynothingB call4323577C workonMonday E Inthemid1990 s peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen First thereweretraditionalcompanies Theysoldthingsinstores Then therewereInternetcompanies Theydidn thaveastore andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet Traditionalcompaniesdidn twanttoloseanybusiness Quickly theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet Thesearetheso called brickandclick companies 砖块点击公司 Manystoresaremadeofbrick Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer That swherethename brickandclick comesfrom Bythelate1990 s competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat Soe wereintrouble Theirprofits 利润 werenotveryhigh Manyofthesebusinesseswerelosingmuchmoney In2000 manye businesseswentoutofbusiness Whyarebrickandclickcompanies likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful First manycustomersknowandtrust 相信 theirnames Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience Inaword theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness Intheworldofe commerce 商业 companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar Onlytimewilltell 81 Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990 s 82 DidInternetcompaniessellthingsinstoresorontheNet 83 Whatdidthetraditionalc