专题二故事记叙型阅读理解 专题二故事记叙型阅读理解 专题二 专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活 给人以似曾相识的感觉 体裁一般是记叙文 包含记叙文的时间 地点 人物 事件等要素 写作手法多采用时间 空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终 命题以细节为主 推理为辅 应特别注意对人物的外貌 语言 动作和思想的描写 从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度 若是叙述性的文章 要读懂起因 经过 结果 若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生 发展 高潮 结局 阅读时应特别注意 1 一般故事性文章 应读懂故事的发生 发展 高潮和结局 2 哲理故事 要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义 3 逸闻趣事 应体会对话的风趣性 进而才能感受幽默的精髓 专题二 真题典例 2011 江西卷 ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward 1850 1928 AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer hemovedtoChicago wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871 Inthosedays itwasnicknamed theGardenCity almostcertainlythesourceofHoward snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns ReturningtoLondon Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s drawing onideasthatwerepopularatthetime butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns 专题二 真题典例 Thenineteenth centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace dirtyandcrowded butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities Atthesametime theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression 萧条 anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages normuchsociallife Howard sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement thegardencity Howard sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice 专题二 真题典例 Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace radialavenuesandconnectingindustries Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt alsoownedbythecompany containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit Howardsuggested32 000people then anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway Thus overtime therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection extendingalmostwithoutlimit withinit eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity 专题二 真题典例 1 HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities A Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife B Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas C Bytakingotherpeople sadvice D ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago 2 Theunderlinedphrase drawingon inParagraph1probablymeans A makinguseofB makingcommentsonC givinganexplanationofD givingadescriptionof 专题二 真题典例 3 AccordingtoHoward gardencitiesshouldbebuilt A asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheapC inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedD nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted 4 Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph A Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise B Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger C Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace D Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness 专题二 真题典例 5 Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage A CityandCountrysideB TheInventionoftheGardenCityC ANewCityinChicagoD AFamousGardenCityinEngland 专题二 真题典例 解析 本文为记叙文 叙述了花园城市的起源和发展情况 EbenezerHoward受 花园城市 的启发 后来返回伦敦 在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称 后来不断扩大 并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设施 1 D细节理解题 从第一段信息句itwasnicknamed theGardenCity almostcertainlythesourceofHoward snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns 得知 2 A词义猜测题 联系前后文理解 Howard回到伦敦后 利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想相结合的设计 这里是 利用 的意思 专题二 真题典例 3 B细节理解题 从第二段的最后一句理解到 Howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司 在远离大城市土地非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市 故答案选B 4 A推理判断题 从最后一段段意 随着这些花园城市的建立 越来越多的人迁入花园城市 没有办法限制 后来各个花园城市彼此相连 各种服务都像大城市一样 这表明花园城市的数目在不断增长 5 B主旨大意题 全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以及它的发展情况 故B符合题意 专题二 新题预测 一 OneTuesdayeveninginthebeginningofthefall1996semester 学期 atShippensburgUniversity sirens 警报 sounded Thesesirenswerenotincelebration theywereacrytotheuniversitythatsomethingwaswrong Ahouse onlyoneblockaway wasonfire Nineoftheuniversity sstudentslivedthere Fromtheminutethewordgotoutthathelpwasneeded itseemedlikeeveryoneshowedup Thevictims 受灾者 ofthefirewereofferedendlessinvitationsforhousingforthenight Theverynextday everyonegot into geartodotheirpartinhelpingthem Flyers handbills were 专题二 新题预测 postedwithitemsthatwereimmediatelyneeded justtogetthesestudentsthroughthisnextcoupleofdays Boxesfordonations 捐赠品 andmoneyjarswereplacedineveryresidencehall 学生宿舍 Asaresidencedirector Iwentbeforethestudentsinmyhalltoaskthemtodowhattheycould Iknewthatcollegestudentsdon thavemuch butIaskedthemtodotheirbest Everylittlebitwillhelp Ireallydidn tthinktheycoulddomuch Iwasprovedwrong Atthehallcouncilmeetingthenightafterthefire myresidentsdecidedtohaveawingcompetition whereeachwingofthebuildingwouldteamuptoseewhocouldbringinthemostdonations Iannouncedthatthewingwhowonwouldreceiveafreepizzaparty 专题二 新题预测 ThursdayeveningweannouncedoverthePAsystemthatwewerebeginningthewingcompetition Withinminutes theplaceexploded ThesinglelargeboxthatIhadplacedinthelobby 大厅 wasoverflowing Wequicklygrabbedmoreboxes andwewatchedinamazementasthey too filledtothebrim 边 沿 MembersoftheresidentassistantstaffandIbegantocounttheitems IwasastonishedbywhatIsaw andIwasinspiredbythesekids Whenwecametothefinaltally 得分 thewinnersturnedtomea