福师现代语言学在线作业二-0007试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act答案:B2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme答案:C3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph答案:A4.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act答案:B5.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida答案:A6.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence答案:A7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function答案:C8.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance答案:B9.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem答案:A10.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A.WordB.SentenceC.PhonemeD.Morpheme答案:A11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung答案:D12.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:D13.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax答案:D14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA.PhonemeB.StressC.TempoD.Morpheme答案:D15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA.registerB.StyleC.genreD.Form答案:B16.( ) is the science that studies soundsA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:A17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA.PhonemeB.StressC.TempoD.Morpheme答案:D18.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance答案:A19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy答案:A20.Which of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:D21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme答案:C22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:A23.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy答案:A24.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance答案:B25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone答案:B二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)26.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.答案:正确27.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.答案:错误28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.答案:正确29.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages.答案:正确30.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.答案:正确31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word答案:错误32.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.答案:正确33.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.答案:错误34.English is a tone language.答案:错误35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.答案:错误36.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.答案:错误37.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.答案:正确