Nounclausesastheobjectandthepredicative Unit3Grammar Hetoldus theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework 2 Thenewbookisabout Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace 3 Wearetalkingabout weadmitstudentsintoourclub 4 Idon tunderstand somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim how that whetherthatwhyhow whether why Usethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks 上面的空大家都填对了吗 上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句 大家能找到吗 Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework 2 ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace 3 Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub 4 4 Idon tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework 2 ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace 3 Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub 4 4 Idon tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim 宾语从句 Nounclausesastheobject 宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的 主句是复合句的主体 从句仅仅是主句的一个成分 它从属于主句 不能独立 从句在全句中充当什么成分 就叫什么从句 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 引导宾语从句的词有 连词that 在口语中that常可省略 if whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard 连接代词who whom which等Doyouknowwho whom theyarewaitingfor 连接副词when where how whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation whether if whether和if都有 是否 的意思 一般情况下两者可以换用 但在介词之后 不定式之前 与ornot连用 在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时 只能用whether Iwanttoknowif whetherthenewsistrue Hedoesn tknowwhethertostayornot 动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时 其后宾语从句常用that作连接词 用在肯定句时 连接词用whether或if皆可 而不用that Doyoudoubtthathewillwin Idon tdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong Hedoubtswhether ifIknowit 1Doyouknow A whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime Practice 解析 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序 故选C 2Themanagercameuptosee A whatwasthematterB whatthematterwasC whatthematterisD what sthematter 解析 本题主句用了过去式 故从句要用过去范畴的时态 所以排除C和D 又因为what在从句中充当主语 所以语序不变 故选A 3NobodybutJimandhisuncle A knowwhoisheB knowwhoheisC knowswhoisheD knowswhoheis 解析 Nobodybut 句式中的谓语动词为单数 即取决于but前面部分 要用knows 排除A B 然后检查陈述句语序 故选D 1 Theydon tknow wearegoinghiking 2 Shewantedtoknow hercoatwouldbereadythenextday 3 Iwasreallysurprisedat Isaw 4 Doyouknow skirtitis when if whether what whose 在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词 使句意通顺 1 Ireallyhavenoidea 我该选择什么课题 2 Ourteachertoldus 光速比声速快多了 3 Ididn ttellhim 我参加了什么项目 4 I 认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球 5 Theyarediscussing 这答案是否正确 根据汉语完成句子 1 IreallyhavenoideawhatsubjectIshouldchoose 我该选择什么课题 2 Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 光速比声速快多了 3 Ididn ttellhimwhichsportIwasin 我参加了什么项目 4 Idon tthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou 认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球 5 Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright 这答案是否正确 Hehasbecome hewantedtobetenyearsago 2 Shehasremained Istoodyesterdayforanhour 3 Hissuggestionis weshouldstaycalm 4 Thequestionis hecanarriveatthehotel wherethatwhenwhat Usethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks what where that when 上面的空大家都填对了吗 上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句 大家能找到吗 Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago 2 ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour 3 Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm 4 Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago 2 ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour 3 Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm 4 Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel 表语从句 Nounclausesasthepredicative 一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语 这个从句就叫作表语从句 Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople 表语从句 1 从属连词that 一般不省略为好 whether 不用if asif though 等引导的表语从句 Thereason why shehasn tcomeisthat 此处不可用because shehastotakehermothertoahospital 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院 2 连接代词what which who whom whose等引导的表语从句 ThisiswhatIwanttosay 这就是我想说的 3 连接副词when where how why等引导的表语从句 Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties 这就是我们克服困难的方法 1Mariahastobaby sit That s shecan tcomeoutwithus A whyB howC whenD what2 Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning butyouwerenotintheoffice Oh thatwasprobably Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster A whenB whyC whatD that 单选 3Allfinished wesatdowntoenjoy wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner A thatB whichC whatD it4Shelooked sheweretenyearsyounger A thatB asthoughC asD like 5ThereasonIhavetogois ifIdon t A thatshewillbedisappointedB becauseshewillbedisappointedC onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas heworkedhardthathesucceeded A sinceB becauseC asD for 7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB howC whetherD why8 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s 2003北京春 A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited 直击高考 2 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool Itisnolonger itwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped 2005安徽 A what whenB that whichC what whichD which that 3 Theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 2005江苏 A which whereB atwhich whichC atwhich whereD which inwhich Thankyou