试卷代号 2154 国家开放大学 中央广播电视大学 2018年秋季学期 开放专科 期未考试 英语语法试题 2019年1月 注意事项 一 将你的学号 姓名及分校 工作站 名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内 考试结束后 把试卷和答题纸放在桌上 试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场 二 仔细阅读题目的说明 并按题目要求答题 答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上 写在试卷上的答案无效 三 用蓝 黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题 使用铅笔答题无效 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts These are Part I Grammar in Reading Part II Grammar in Reading Part Ill Cloze Part N Error Correction 20 points 20 points 20 points 20 points Part V Grammar in Writing 20 points The total marks for this examination are 100 points Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes 119 Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1一10are based on Part I Directions In the following text the numbers 1 10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them and to the questions below Read the text first and then answer the questions Write your answers on the Answer Sheet I ve read many books on self help but I must say I haven t had much help from 1 them It didn t give me 2 巴呼pleasurereading them either as I think a useful book should Most of these books 3 严writtenwith a lot of enthusiasm and give a lot of suggestions on how to solve for example self image problems A little patience and 4 色丘cleverideas they say is all 5 妇 sneeded but their advice shows little insight that can be of real use 6 也 majorshortcoming is that many suggestions pay little attention to cultural differences Few authors seem to realise 7 迦manyexamples in their books 8 些立makemuch sense outside of their own country and sometimes even outside their own region I ve given up on self help books 9 庄 providea lot of help often financial only to those who write these books 10 themselves 1 What does them refer to in this sentence 2 Can you replace this by many here 3 Can you replace this by is here 4 Can you use the word some here 5 Can you replace this by what here 6 Can you replace this by A here 7 Can you leave out the word that here 8 Can you replace this by aren t here 9 Can you replace this by which here 10 Can you replace this by himself here 420 Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11 15 are based on Part II Directions In the following text the numbers 11 15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them and to the questions below Read the text first and then answer the questions Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 11 David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays There s this TV show that he loves a soap opera showing on Channel 2 and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now 12 His wife has given up telling him to help with the dishes after dinner He forgets to eat 13 his dessert and rushes to the living room with his cup of coffee 14 He turns the TV皿andjust sits back on his favourite armchair with his eyes glued to the TV set for as long as the show lasts Once in a while 15 he grabs the remote control firmly in his hand in order that he can use it to encourage or threaten the characters on the screen His wife just shakes her head while their children giggle in the kitchen with her 11 Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question Follow the example Example She likes music She likes music doesn t she 12 Change this sentence into negative form Follow the example Example She likes music She doesn t like music 13 Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence 14 Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice 15 Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence Part llI Cloze Questions 16 20 are based on Part llI Directions Choose the best answer from A B C or D to fill in each blank in the text below Write your answers on the Answer Sheet Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods These foods should contain some fat some fiber a little salt and so on People need energy to live They eat all kinds of foods 16 change into energy The energy is measured in calories 卡路里 The more exercise we take the more calories we burn 421 The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables The Chinese eat less sugar than many 17 countries in the world That is why lots of people in China have white teeth Many people in the Western world eat too much fat and sugar and don t take enough exercise Because of this they put on weight very easily In order to keep up 18 the quick pace of their life and work they eat a lot of fast food They eat a lot of sweets soft drinks potato cri ps butter and ice cream and so on which 19 junk food by some epicureans 美食家 The result is that many of them become fat In order to avoid 20 fat and keep fit it is advisable 明智的 to eat a balanced diet 16 A what 17 A other 18 A to 19 A calls 20 A to become Part N Error Correction B which B the other B for B call B become Questions 21一30 are based on Part N C it C another C against C is called C becoming D they D others D with D are called D became Directions In the following text there are altogether 10 errors which are numbered and underlined Correct the errors Write your answers on the Answer Sheet Dear Tom It