专题限时检测(十二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019镇江一模)Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide.I was proud to see my baby girl _1_ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of _2_ whitewater conditions.I also found it_3_to have my daughter giving commands and barking_4_ as to when and how to paddle (用桨划船)As we approached the largest _5_ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster.Upon _6_ the turbulent (湍急的) water, our boat got _7_ on a large rock.I was in the front of the boat and reached _8_ with my paddle, thinking I would help _9_ us away from the rock.In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river.I did have my moments of _10_ and terror.This resistance disappeared quickly, _11_ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water._12_ my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, _13_ thankfully, within seconds I popped (冒出) back up to the _14_.A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to _15_ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in.I was shaken, out of breath, and quite _16_to be out of the turbulent water.An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives.This is life.You cannot count on things going _17_. When we do, we often _18_ disappointed and unhappy.Resisting _19_， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from _20_ the scenario (可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要描述了作者一家人划船的时候，落水被救的故事，感慨人生中也会遇到很多这样的挫折，这些挫折是无法避免的，要勇敢地去面对。1A.painfullyBgraduallyCextremely Dskillfully解析：选D结合空后“and confidently”和后文女儿 “giving commends” 可以看出女儿对于划船相当有技巧，所以答案应该选择skillfully。2A.freezing BchallengingCfascinating Dthrilling解析：选B结合语境和后文女儿不停地在怒吼发令可以看出这个移动的过程是很富有挑战性的。challenging “具有挑战性的”。3A.ashamed BannoyingCunbearable Dtroublesome解析：选A我发现被我女儿发号施令是很害羞的事情。ashamed“感到羞愧的”。4A.opinions BlecturesCorders Dlessons解析：选Cgiving commands 和 barking orders，都是“发号施令”的意思。5A.rapid BrockCgap Dtarget解析：选Arapid的意思是“急流”，与下文“turbulent water”呼应，达到了最高速水流后我的心脏跳动的更快了。6A.pouring BpumpingCentering Dcovering解析：选C我们的船一进入湍急的水，就被卡在一块大石头上。7A.occupied BstuckCrescued Ddamaged解析：选B根据上一题可知 get stuck “被卡住”，符合语境。8A.backward BdownCforward Dacross解析：选C由后文我努力帮大家脱离石头可以知道作者肯定是把船桨用力往前滑，所以答案选择forward。9A.scare BhideCpull Dpush解析：选D我在努力帮大家脱离石头。push .away from .“把从脱离出来”。10A.excitement BperformanceCsuffering Dresistance解析：选D我确实有过抵抗和恐惧的时刻。根据第三段第一句“The resistance disappeared quickly”可以知道resistance “抵抗”，符合语境。11A.before BwhileCbecause Das解析：选D当我降落在冰冷、剧烈的湍流中的时候，所有的抵抗都消失了。12A.With BDespiteCIn DBelow解析：选B后文“I was pulled underwater(我沉下水)”和“my highquality flotation vest(高质量救生衣)”可知这里应该是个转折关系，所以选择Despite。13A.but BthereforeCso Dor解析：选A转折，但幸运的是我几秒后浮出了水面。14A.boat BsurfaceCwater Dterror解析：选B根据上一题可知surface“水面”，符合语境。15A.wander BflowCfloat Dswing解析：选C另外一个人喊我漂游向他的船。float“漂浮”。16A.shocked BrelievedCdisturbed Dembarrassed解析：选B我浑身发抖，喘不过气来，摆脱了汹涌的海水，我感到十分欣慰。relieved“宽慰的；放心的”。17A.potentially BrandomlyCsmoothly Dquickly解析：选C你不能总指望事情是顺利的。smooth“顺利的”。18A.wind up Bhurry upCthink up Dcome up 解析：选A结果只会失望难过。wind up此处意思是指“以收尾，结果是”。19A.change BtemptationCpressure Deffort解析：选A这种变化往往突然而出人意料地出现，抵制这些变化，使我们无法清楚地看到(seeing)事态的发展。20A.assessing BseeingCappreciating Dminding解析：选B参见上题解析。B(2019南通七市二模)I did my first marathon at 25.Id _1_ running to get fit and thought Id give it a go.I started too fast, found it very painful but _2_ to finish.Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race.I felt so _3_.Ive always wanted to do something _4_.I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon.My _5_ was shocking and I was two stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but _6_ Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.On my first fivemile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces (鞋带) needed tying just so I could _7_.But I kept _8_ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles.People assumed I found it easy by then I didnt.I just learned to push through the _9_.But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures.As the _10_ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter._11_， I was never bored I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters (水泡) were unavoidable the _12_ gets everywhere.At night, the doctors treating us would _13_ them off with knives.In the following days, my feet would be hurting.I kept telling myself couldnt _14_.If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would _15_ it for the rest of my life.Final