第一讲 时态和语态1(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.4(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)Some people even had to wait outside. 5(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 6(2016高考全国甲卷短文改错)I thought that it is a good idea. 7(2015高考全国卷语法填空)Yangshuo (be)really beautiful.8(2015高考全国卷语法填空)This cycle (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.9(2014高考新课标全国卷短文改错)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. 10(2015高考全国卷语法填空)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.11(2015高考广东卷语法填空)While making great efforts to run away，she (fall)over the hill and died.12(2014高考全国卷语法填空)It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.13(2014高考全国卷语法填空)A boy on a bike (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14(2015高考全国卷短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 15(2015高考全国卷短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 答案：1.was allowed2.be made3.were4.hadhave5.usingused6.thoughtthink7.is8.goes9.hadhave10.arrived11.fell12.was13.caught14.begunbegan15.tellingtold1掌握独特的时间状语标志(1)看到always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等要想到用一般现在时态；(2)看到yesterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day等要想到用一般过去时态；(3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week等要想到用将来时态；(4)看到all the time，now，at present等要想到用现在进行时态；(5)看到at that time，then，at six oclock yesterday等要想到用过去进行时态；(6)看到at this time tomorrow，from 1 oclock to 3 oclock tomorrow等要想到用将来进行时态；(7)看到since，so far，up to now，by the time，in the last/past few years等要想到用完成时态。2熟记固定句型中的时态(1)be doing.when.，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时态；(2)no sooner.than/hardly.when.，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态；(3)It is/has been时间段since.表示“自从以来已经”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时态；(4)This/It/That is the first/second.time that.表示“这/那是第一/二次做某事”，后面的句子要用现在完成时态；(5)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用现在时表将来时态；(6)“祈使句and/or陈述句”中要用一般将来时。3精准辨析几种易错时态(1)一般过去时动作发生在过去某一时间，不强调与现在的联系；(2)现在完成时过去的动作与现在有关系，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；(3)过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作；(4)现在完成进行时到目前为止的一段时间内动作的反复发生，强调感情色彩。4无被动语态的几组动词或词组(1)不及物动词：appear，die，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit等；(2)系动词：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等；(3)某些动词短语：break out，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等；(4)表示主语特征的词：read，wash，write，sell，hear，look，open等，常与well，easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。(1)现在时态和过去时态的混用。(2)动词的过去式和过去分词的混用。(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用。.单句语法填空1. (2016东北三校模拟)Hurry up，kids! The school bus (wait) for us!2Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house，for he (leave) his key at school.3I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.Tom? Never! He (hate) it.4Do you often go to the Internet bar?No，but when I was in senior high，as a computer game addict，I (go) there many times.5Ill be down in two minutes!OK.Ill wait until you (be) ready.6This mountainous area in my hometown (name) a national wildlife reserve several years ago.7(2016云南昆明质量检测)He will stop showing off，if no notice (take) of him.8All the preparations for the trip to Beijing (complete)，and were ready to start off.9I thought you (leave) for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to，but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.10He showed no concern for his own health，and (end) up in hospital.11(2016山东泰安模拟)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was (do)12(2016山东枣庄滕州模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen (fill)with things that she didnt need at all.13(2016山东济宁高考模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor (ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood.14(2016山东枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book (publish)by that company next year.15Just as I got to the school gate，I