2019版高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish预习案外研版必修5Module 1 British and American English (主题语境:人与自我语言学习).课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.话题必记单词1.obviousadj.显然的;显而易见的2.remarkn.评论;讲话3.switchn.开关v.改变;交换;转换4.rapidlyadv.迅速地5.attemptn.&v.努力;尝试6.criticisevt.批评7.standardadj.标准的阅读识记单词1.accent n.口音2.queue vi.(英)排队(等候)n.行列;长队3.omit vt.省略4.structure n.结构;体系5.flick n.轻打;轻弹;抖动v.轻弹;抖动6.edition n.(广播、电视节目的)期;版构织连脉词族1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的confusevt.使某人困惑confusedadj.感到困惑的2.varietyn.种类variousadj.各种各样的varyvi.不同;变化variationn.变化;变异3.differvi.不同;有区别differencen.区别differentadj.不同的4.settlern.移民;定居者settlev.解决;定居;平静settlementn.解决;定居;殖民5.announcementn.声明;宣告announcevt.宣布6.addvt.加;增加additionn.增加;加法7.referencen.参考;查阅refervi.参考;查阅语用规律归纳动词+e(a)nce=名词refer+ence=reference(参考)differ+ence=difference(差别)attend+ance=attendance(出席)assist+ance=assistance(帮助)prefer+ence=preference(偏好)ignore+ance=ignorance(忽视)guide+ance=guidance(指导)语境活用1.The English novel has been simplified,so it is simple enough for beginners to read.(simple)2.What the little boy said was so confusing that we looked at each other and felt confused.(confuse)3.There are various reference books for students to get,but they should choose those which are convenient for them to refer to whenever necessary.(refer).课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.have.incommon有相同的特点2.makeadifference有影响,使不相同3.fillup装满;填写4.leadto引起;导致5.infavourof同意;支持6.referto.as.称为7.thanksto幸亏,多亏8.acoupleof两三个;一对9.pickup(偶然)学会;(偶然)获得10.after all 毕竟11.at the flick of 轻轻一按12.on the air 广播中13.make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做14.wear off 逐渐消失15.now that 既然语境活用1.The sea air has madeadifference to her health.2.Ive got acoupleof questions Id like to ask you.Right,fire away.3.The pain is wearingoff,so Im beginning to feel better.4.She soon pickedup French when she went to live in France.5.Thanksto the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.领悟教材语境1.Itdoesntmakemuchofadifferencewhether a teacher speaks British or American English.一位老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语,这没有太大的关系。(教材Page 1)要点提炼 whether.or.引导让步状语从句,意为“不管还是”。2.A Londoner hasmoredifficultyunderstanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。(教材Page 2)要点提炼 have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难。3.But it has also led to lotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassing into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.但这也导致了大量美语单词和结构进入英式英语,以至于现在有一些人相信英式英语将要消失。(教材Page 3)要点提炼动词-ing形式的复合结构:动词-ing形式的逻辑主语+动词-ing形式。4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代为止,该书以每年一百万册的速度销售,成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。(教材Page 9)要点提炼动词-ing形式在句中做结果状语,动词-ing形式表示一种自然的结果。高考写作情景他不管是来参加宴会还是不来,都没有太大的影响。It wont make much of a difference whetherhellcometothepartyornot.由于缺乏独立,目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence,most students havegreatdifficultyadaptingto college life at present.大雾导致许多航班延迟起飞。Theheavyfogledtomanyflightsdelayingtheirtakingoff.我碰到了交通阻塞,所以延误了。My car was caught in a traffic jam,thuscausingthedelay.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.话题与语篇填空British and American English differ 1.in many ways.The 2.difference(differ)in vocabulary is most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be 3.confusing(confuse).There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions 4.where Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in which the two 5.varieties(vary)differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors 6.haveinfluenced(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 7.steadily(steady)for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made 8.it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures 9.passing(pass)into British English,so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other,10.wherever they are.话题与短文改错Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778,once fightfought against the British in the American War of Independence.He felt that writingwritten English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American”look.His first book,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested simplifysimplifying the spelling of English words.The book was extremeextremely popul