Unit 1 Countries and Cities.单句语法填空1I appreciate if you accompany me to the market.答案：it2It is no good (talk) to him, because he never listens.答案：talking3Life is like a hot (bathe)It feels good while youre in it，but the longer you stay in，the more wrinkled you get.答案：bath4Just to (satisfaction) my curiosity，how much did you pay for your car?答案：satisfy5Among the guests at the party，the pianist was the most (impress)答案：impressive6We have to depend on our original plan if (unfortunate) this one doesnt work out.答案：unfortunately7The dress is similar mine.Im sorry for having taken it by mistake.答案：to8As far as Im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，the more (equip)for life you are.答案：equipped9 (situate) at the foot of the mountain，the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism，it has become a holiday resort.答案：Situated10They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut free from being destroyed by pests and (chemistry)答案：chemicals.阅读理解A(2016沈阳质量监测)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%，according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study，published in JAMA Psychiatry，found a twoway relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active，particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11，135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50，recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”，and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal，physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active three times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，”said Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health，lead author of the study.Professor Mark，Director of the Public Health Research Centre，said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health，but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”【文章大意】最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”Abenefits BintervalsCrisks DagesC解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active three times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。2According to the second paragraph，if people increase their weekly activity， Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressiveA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms.”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr. Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity.B解析：写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。B(2016郑州质量预测) As a crosscountry skier and member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics，I was on a training bike ride with my fellow teammates.But everything went black.Id been hit by a speeding truck.I had extensive and lifethreatening injuries.Id broken my neck and my back in six places.I was paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down.The doctor came o