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毕 业 论 文The Comparison between Chinese and Western Sports Culture比较中西体育文化系别:外语系专业名称:英语学生姓名: 学号:指导教师姓名、职称:完成日期 2012年 3 月日The Comparison between Chinese and Western Sports CultureAcknowledgements My thesis was finally finished, and my special thanks must go to my teacher for his generous advice and encouragement throughout my whole writing process. He gave me many invaluable instructions and helped me much in every stage of my thesis writing. He not merely taught me how to write, but inspired I how to think and which was a great help in my thesis writing. Besides I must show my thanks for his invaluable help in reading and criticizing my thesis. Finally, I would like to offer my sincere gratitude to those who spend their precious time in reading this thesis. AbstractEconomy, policy and culture are the main three activities of the society. Among these, culture tends to be more and more important and becomes indispensable. With the quick and continuous development of our sports, sports culture has interested us much. On the other side, the sports culture, especially western sports culture has been an irreplaceable part of their culture long before. The Olympic Games, which is a platform for the global sports competition as well as sports culture communication, builds up a solid foundation to the global sports cultures prosperity. How can we lead the global sports culture to develop together? The point is that we should study their different cultural characteristics and fuse them in the end. Today, we are living in an intimately connected society. Though there is still difference in every culture, no one can stop it to be the favorite, and sport isnt exception. When we go to study the worlds sports development, we usually study all the national culture, traditional national sports even the history of sports itself. It is evident that there is cultural difference between China and Western world. The difference does not only reflect their different values, but also benefits their different sports cultures. This paper make a comparison between the sports cultural of China and western countries on the perspectives of sports cultural characteristics and sports pursuits and gives some suggestions to develop sports culture. Key words: sports culture, Chinese sports culture, Western sports culture, comparison 摘 要经济,政治,文化是当今社会的主要三个活动,而文化在这三个领域中也越来越重要,已成为社会中不可缺少的部分。随着我国体育的不断发展,体育文化引起了国人的浓厚兴趣。外国体育文化,特别是西方的体育文化早已经成为文化中不可分割的要素。奥林匹克运动会作为当今世界体育的竞争平台,同时也是世界体育文化的交流场所,为世界体育文化的繁荣昌盛打下了坚实的基础。我们如何让世界体育文化共同发展,关键是要从国内外体育文化的不同性质研究开始,找到可行之路。当今的时代,已经进入了一个全面发展的紧密联系的时代。在没一个文化现象的背后尽管还有着不同文化之间的具体差别,但谁都无法阻止他们成为全人类的最爱,体育尤其如此。我们探究当代体育的发展就离不开民族文化的研究、民族传统体育的研究甚至世界历史本身的发展研究。中西方体育价值观的 差异是显然的,这种 差异显示出独特的价值取向,形成不同的体育文化。本文从中西方体育文化的特点及体育追求等方面对中西体育文化的做了对比,并提出发展体育文化的的建议。关键词:体育文化、中国体育文化、西方体育文化、对比ContentsIntroduction41. The Comparison of Ways to Develop Sports Cultures61.1 Entertainment Line: The Development of Ancient Chinese Sports61.2 Fighting: The Development of Western Countries Sports72. The Comparison of Cultural Characteristics in Sports Culture82.1 Containing: The Characteristic of Chinese Sports Culture92.2 Fluanty: The Characteristic of Western Sports Culture113. The Comparison of External Pursuits of Sports Culture123.1 Enjoyment: The External Pursuits of Chinese Sports Culture123.2 Win or Lose: The External Pursuits of Western Sports Culture134. The Ways To Make the Sports Cultures Prosperous145. Conclusion166. References17IntroductionThe history that human being acknowledges sports culture is nearly as long as the history that sports culture produces and develops itself. Sports culture serves and influences the human life from its emerging and human beings are living a life under the influence of sports culture anytime. In the meanwhile, people are creating and developing sports culture every time. But this process often goes without notice, so, most of us even dont know that we are creating and developing sports culture. For a long time in our social life, we us people regard sports as only physical movements so that we never study sports from cultural aspects, lacking and ignoring to give a theoretic research to the strict sense, sports culture emerged in modern times.With the development of globalization, economy and polity realize their globalization, and cultural globalization is no exception. Being a part of culture, there is no doubt that sports culture is bound to be pushed in the globalization circle. In the process of exchanging eastern and western sports, sports culture is a deep-level involution in sports and will attract a lot of culture researchers. To our traditional national sports, globalization is not only an opportunity but also a challenge. Nowadays, the globalization of sports culture, to a great extent, is dominated by the western sports culture which mainly
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