2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1Friendship（新人教版必修1）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1、upset adj。心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt。使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）（sth）upset sb. 某事使某人心烦意乱（sb.）upset sth. 某人打/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适 His strange behaviour upset his father.他的奇怪行为使他父亲很伤心。 Dont upset yourself about the exam.不要为考试烦恼。 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。It upset me to think of her all alone in that in big house.想到孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到很不舒服。温馨提示：（1）upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词（2）upset的过去式和过去分词仍为upset（3）upset的现在分词为upsetting即景活用：The protesters the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows. A attending B held C upset D mixed【解析】选C。句意为：抗议者们大喊大叫并不断向窗子扔石头打乱了会议。Upset打乱；attend参加；hold举办，容纳；mix混合2. calmcalm vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；adj.平静的，镇静的。calm down vi.平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The crying child soon calmed down哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来【拓展延伸】【点拨】：calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。例如：The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如：Be quiet, please. 别吵闹，请安静下来He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在乡间过着安静的生活。silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如：The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly.那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。【即境活用】Keep calm/quiet/silent/still.填空对比：Keep_ 保持镇静（别慌）。Keep _ 保持安静（别吵）。Keep_. 保持沉默（别说话）。Keep_ 保持静止（别动）。【答案】calm quiet. silent still.3. ignoreignore vt. 不理睬；忽视。例如：I made a suggestion, but she .ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬【拓展延伸】ignorant adj.无知的；无学识的；愚昧的ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧ignorance of 对-无知Children often behave badly out of ignorance.孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩【即境活用】- So you didnt say“hello” to him last night?-Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _me and walked on.A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed【解析】A 考查动词辨析。Ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。4. concern n.u 关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事（1）It is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我、你的事。（2）concerned adj. 关心的，关切的，担忧的；焦虑的（位于名词之前）；相关的（位于名词之前）as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见be concerned about/for sth 担心.；关心.be concerned in/with 与.有关be concerned over/at sth 为某事忧虑（3）concerned oneself about/ for 担忧 ，关心（4）concerning prep. 关于，有关There is growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见忧虑 The President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景温馨提示：concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”即景活用：What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time . A concerning B concen C concerned D to concern【解析】选C.句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学加们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。Be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning 为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。5. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安排；解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居，settle on 选定，决定；settled adj.稳定的，舒适自在的【即境活用】中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?6.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历 Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled stuff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练的员工。 He suffered a massive heart attack .他心脏病发作很严重。 The Republican Party has just suffered a huge defeat in the polls recently.共和党在最近的投票选举中遭到了惨败即景活用：As a result of the severe earthquake in Wenchuan ,the whole city great losses.A have suffered from B suffered C have suffeded D suffered from 【解析】选B.suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦（痛、损失）”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from 后常跟某种疾病，意为“受.折磨，受.之苦”。【重点短语】1. add up 加起来，合计典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？短语归纳add to . 把什么加入中add to 增加，加强（多用于抽象意义）add up to 加起来是【即境活用】用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Sm