ReadingII Ihaveseenamazingthings Usinglanguage 1 What sthemainideaofthetext Themoderninventionsofthe31stcentury B Thedevelopmentincommunication C Manufacturingrobotsinthe31stcentury D Thehistoryofmoderntechnology Task1Fast Reading 3Findoutthemainideaofeverypart Abrief ofaspacestation Examiningoneofthelatestformof amongthespacecitizens Visitingthe Showingthechangesthathavehappenedto introduction communication environmentarea workpractices Communication Thoughtpad Howtouse You themetalbandoveryourhead yourmind thesendingbuttonandinstantlyit s Advantages It squick and friendly Disadvantages Theonly isthattheusershouldthinkhisorhermessageclearly place clear press sent efficient environmentally limitation Task2DetailReading WasteDisposal Wastemachine Whatitislike Itisabigmachine whichisalways formore allthewaste Advantages Itturnsthe intousefulthings iswasted andeverything evenplasticbags is Disadvantages None greedy swallows rubbish Nothing recycled Manufacturing Robots Howitisused Therobotsareprogrammedtoperform inspace andproduce whichareshippedbacktoearth Advantages Thereisno no no damage Disadvantages Peoplehaveto andworkinthespacestationand therobotsandtheproduction tasks goods waste pollution environmental live monitor Itwasmyfirstvisittoaspacestation Describedasan roundplate itspinsslowlyinspaceto thepulloftheearth sgravity The showedusthreestops Inthefirststop Isawthethoughtpadusedfor messages Nextstop weareintheenvironmentarea Thereisa machinewhichcan allthewasteavailable The stopshowedushowthegoodsare by Task3summary enormous imitate guide sending waste swallow third manufactured robots Task4Languagepoints Phrases showaroundup to dateinventionthelatestformsofcommunicationblamesbforsth blamesthonsbdisposeofawastemachinemanufacturegoods 1 带某人到处 看看 2 最新的发明3 最新式的交流方式4 因某事而责备某人5 处理6 废物处理器7 大量生产物品 1 phrases Phrases 8 排除杂念9 按下发送键10 环保的11 向前移动12 收集废弃物13 生态学原理14 工作实践15 完成任务 clearone smindpressthesendingbuttonenvironmentallyfriendlymoveoncollectwastetheprinciplesofecologyworkpracticesperformtasks 1 Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace 我首先参观的是被认为太空中最现代的太空站1 aspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace aspacestation themostmoderninspace Part1 whichwasconsidered 过去分词短语作后置定语 表被动或已完成 Thebook publish manyyearsago isstillpopularwithyoungpeople published done表示被动或被动已完成beingdone表示正在被做tobedone表示将要被做作名词的后置定语 形式的选择关键取决于句意和后面的时间状语 Remember Manythings impossibleinthepast likeworkinginspace havealreadycometrue A beingconsideredB tobeconsideredC consideredD considering2 Iftheproject nextmonthisdelayed theconstructioncompanywillbefined A completedB beingcompletedC havingbeencompletedD tobecompleted C 高考链接 D n pron 疑问词 tododoingsth wh clause 2 consider sb sth beconsideredas considersb sth tobe n adj considersb sthas n 考虑 认为 1 I m myjob 我正考虑换个工作 2 We ourfriend 我们把他当作朋友 3 Weshouldconsider next 我们应当考虑一下怎么办 consideringchanging considerhimas whattodo consider 1 Myfamilyconsider buy acomputer whichisconsidered be agoodhelp 2 Tooursurprise thepaintingthatwasconsidered copy shouldhavewontheprize A copyingB tobecopiedC tohavebeencopiedD beingcopied3 Consideringtheirage youngChildrenwerenotallowedtoputoutthefire buying tobe C 考虑到 4 Isyourbrothergoingtocamp Hesignedup buthe sconsidering notgoingB nottogoC hedoesn tgoD won tgo5 I msorryIdidn tlistentoyoujustnow I tothesouthforavacation consideredgoingB wasconsideringgoingC wasconsideredtogoD haveconsideredhavegone 2 Describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlytoimitatethepulloftheearth sgravity describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlytoimitatethepull gravity Itis and 上面这句话中的described为 分词 在句中作 语 他与句子的主语构成 关系 过去 状 被动 分词作状语的原则 分词的主语和句子主语一致1 分词与主语主动关系 分词与谓语同时发生 用doing 2 分词与主语主动关系 分词先于谓语发生 用havingdone 3 分词与主语被动关系 分词与谓语同时发生 用done 4 分词与主语被动关系 分词先于谓语发生 用havingbeendone 解题步骤 1 找句子主语2 判断主语和分词的关系3 看分词和谓语的先后顺序 remember 1 see fromspace theearthisverysmall 2 Hestoodthere admire thepicture 3 suffer frompollutionformanyyears theareaisnotfittolivein 4 show aroundtheschool thevisitorswentaway Seen admiring Havingsuffered Havingbeenshown Practice Trueorfalse 1 Hearingthenews hecried 2 Whenheheardthenews hecried 3 Whenheheardthenews tearscamedownhisface 4 Hearingthenews tearscamedownhisface T T T F 注意 分词作状语 其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致 完整的状语从句 主从句的主语可以不一致 3 Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcentury 里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明 这是一个完全倒装句 句子的真正主语是exhibition anexhibitionof wasinside OnthedeskaretwoEnglishbooks Behindthefarmhousewasagreatpool 表示地点的副词 here there now then out in up down off away 或介词短语位于句首时 且句子主语是名词而不是代词时 句子要使用完全倒装 4 thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit ssent Instantadj 立即的 紧迫的 食品 速食 溶的n 瞬间 片刻Instantlyadv 立即地conj 一 就 part2 instant1 Myheadfeltpaintheotherday butthemedicinegavemeinstantrelief 2 Hetoldmetoleaveinaninstant 3 Hetoldmeabouttheurgentnewstheinstantheheardit 4 Instantcoffee noodles adj n instantly Thehouseisonfire Youshouldcall119instantly Thesoldierssetoffinstantlytheyreceivedtheorder conj adv conj 立即的 瞬间刹时 一 就 assoonas 立即地紧迫地 一 就 assoonas adj 速溶的 Instantly immediately