权威师资 优质教学 博仁考研 www.borenedu.cn2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案2016年研究生考试已经结束，博仁教育老师整理出2016考研英语一真题及参考答案，2016年考生可以评估一下分数，稍作休整养精蓄锐后备战复试。2017年考生更要充分利用好2016年的真题，了解出题要点，有的放矢备战2017年考研。SectionUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。 Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。（10 points）In Cambodia， the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male。 It may involve not only his parents and his friends， _1_ those of the young woman， but also a matchmaker。 A young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own andthen ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations， or the young mansparents may make the choice of a spouse， giving the child little to say in theselection。 4， a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen。 5aspouse has been selected， each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family。The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair。 Formerly it lasted three days， _ 7 _ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half。 Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _ 8 _ prayers of blessing。 Parts of the ceremony the brides and grooms wrists， and_ 10_ a candle around a circle of happily in with the wifes parents and may_ 12_ with them up to a year，_ 13_ they can build a new house nearby。Divorce is legal and easy to_ 14_ ， but not common。 Divorced persons are_ 15_ with some disapproval。 Each sprouse retains_ 16_ property he or she_ 17_ into the marriage， and jointly-acquired property is_ 18_ equally。 Divorced persons may remarry， but a gender prejudice_ 19_ up： The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry_ 20_ the woman must wait ten months。1。Aby way of Bon behalf of Cas well as Dwith regard to2。Aadapt to Bprovide for Ccompete with Ddecide on3。AcloseBrenewCarrange Dpostpone4。AAbove all BIn theory CIn time DFor example5。AAlthough BLest CAfter DUnless6。Ainto BwithinCfrom Dthrough7。Asince Bbut Cor Dso8。Acopy Btest Crecite Dcreate9。Afolding Bpiling Cwrapping Dtying10。Apassing Blighting Chiding Dserving11。Ameeting Bcollection Cassociation Dunion12。Agrow Bpart Cdeal Dlive13。Awhereas Buntil Cif Dfor14。Aobtain Bfollow Cchallenge Davoid15。Aisolated Bpersuaded Cviewed Dexposed16。Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwherever17。Achanged Bbrought Cshaped Dpushed18。Awithdrawn Binvested Cdonated Ddivided19。Abreaks Bwarms Cshows Dclears20。Aso Bwhile Conce DinthatText 1France， which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion， has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women。 Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways。 The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting。Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives。 They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health。 Thats a start。 And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done。 It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women， especially teenage girls， about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth。The bans， if fully enforced，would suggest to women （and many men） that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty。 And perhaps faintly，they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques。The French measures， however， rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing。 Under the law， using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85，000 fine and six months in prison。The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types。 In Denmark， the United States， and a few other countries， it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement。In contrast to Frances actions， Denmarks fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age， health， and other characteristics of models。 The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states： “We are aware of and take responsibilit