Book1unit4AttributiveClause定语从句 II BySongMove2017 10 30 Content RevisionAttributiveClauseExercisesHomework 1 2 3 4 1 Theman gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher 2 Theboy thenurseislookingafterismyfriend 3 Thecar isredwasdamagedyesterday 4 Thequestion Idon tunderstandisaboutgrammar 5 Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman husbanddiedinthataccident who that who that whom 不填 which that which that 不填 whose Revision 1 当先行词是不定代词all much little something everything anything nothing none等时 1 Youhavetherighttokeepsilent Ifyougiveupthatright anythingthatyousaycanandwillbeusedagainstyouinacourtoflaw Allthatgoesaroundcomesaround 出来混迟早是要还的 无间道 一 只用that的情况 2 Theremaybe6billionpeopleintheworld butthereisonlyonethatIneed 2 当先行词前面有only any few little no all very theonly thevery thesame thelast等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 3 WolfWarriorIIisthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 TheVampireDiariesisthefirstUSTVseriesthatIhaveseen 5 DoyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatwerementionedinTheLostTomb 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that 6 Whichisthebikethatyoulost 7 Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution 8 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 关系代词用that Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas20yearsago Heisstillthemanthatheusedtobe 在非限制性定语从句中 不能使用关系词thatThebuilding whichisverytall isusedforteaching 2 在 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句中 不能使用thatThebuildinginwhichwestudyisverytall 二 不能用that的情况 3 who that 先行词为人 区别 1 用who不用that的情况 1 当先行词为 ones anyone those等时 2 当先行词为人称代词时 HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise 4 只能用which的情况 1 介词前置时关系代词只能用which 先行词为物 2 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which 1 Shefailedtheexam whichmadeherparentsvaryangry 2 Myglasses withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbroke 关系代词that which whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但which whom放在介词后面或非限制性定语从句中做宾语 则不可省略 注意 Thisisthetownwhich thatIvisitedlastweek ThisisthetowninwhichIworkedlastweek Thisisthetown whichIvisitedlastweek 1 as引导限制性定语从句时 通常在such as suchas thesame as thesameas as so as等结构中可作主语 宾语和表语 1 Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinksofhimself 2 IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday 3 Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved 4 Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired 5 Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift 三 as的用法 2 比较 thesame as和thesame that不同 前者是 同那一个相似 后者是 正是那一个 如 ThisisthesamewatchasIlost 这同我丢的那块表一样 ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost 这正是我丢的那块表 as引导非限制性定语从句时 通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词 先行词 而是指整个主句表达的内容 意为 正如 可位于主句之前 之中或之后 Asweallknow TaiwanbelongstoChina Taiwan asweallknow belongstoChina TaiwanbelongstoChina asweallknow 3 as引导非限制性定语从句 3 As和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 which引导的从句常放在主句之后 而as引导从句 可放在句首 句中或句尾 which既可代指先行词 又可代指整个主句的内容 相当于 andthis or andthat 译为 这一点 而as则只能代指整个主句的内容 译为 正如 那样 且已形成固定结构 如 asisknown asissaid asisreported asisoftenthecase asisexpected asweallknow asyoucansee eg Einstein asisknown isafamousscientist Asisreported Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld Hedidn tcometoattendthemeeting asisexpected Bambooishollow whichmakesitverylight Mysonnowgoestotheschool whichIusedtogotowhenIwasachild Exercise 1 Hedidall everything hecouldtohelpme 2 Thisistheverything Iamafter 3 Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings werememberedatschool 4 Heistheonlyman candothework 5 Thisisthefirstthing Iwanttosay 6 Heisthefinestman Ihaveeverworkedwith 7 Whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 8 Whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth that whichorwho that that that that that that that that that which whose whomorwho 9 Isthereanythingelse youwanttosay 10 Anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 11 Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay madeothersupset 12 Heopenedthedoor infrontof sataboy 13 Themanto Ispokeisafamousscientist 14 Theboy motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather that that which which whom whose Homework 1 Reviewthegrammarpoints 2 Completetheexercisesonpage73inyourworkbook 学案73页 Thankyou