1 Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Preparing 根据提示写出下列单词 1 adj 平等的 2 n 重要 重要性 3 n 善良 4 n 秩序 5 n 原则 准则 6 n 职位 7 vt 强调 8 vi 辞职 9 adj 有影响的 10 n 仁爱 2 答案 1 equal 2 importance 3 kindness 4 order 5 principle 6 position 7 stress 8 resign 9 influential 10 love 看单词 学构词 ness 是名词性后缀 一般在形容词后加 ness 构成抽象名词 常见的有 safe safeness 安全 lonely loneliness 孤独 寂寞 happy happiness 快乐 dark darkness 黑暗 tired tiredness 疲劳 疲倦 kind kindness 善良 根据提示补全下列短语 1 be similar 与 相似 2 be at war 与 交战 3 bring 养育 抚养 4 one s advice 采纳某人的建议 5 become famous 因 而出名 6 a result 结果 答案 1 to 2 with 3 up 4 follow 5 for 6 as 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1 Treat others in the way you want to be treated 己所不欲 勿施于人 2 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争 3 But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期 4 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius 孟子是一位思想家 他的理论和孔子的理论很相似 3 5 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good 孟子认为人之所以不同于动物是因为人是向善的 阅读 P43教材课文 选择最佳答案 1 What is the main idea of Confucius according to the passage A Kindness duty and order in society are very important B Governments are more important than its people C All men are created equal D All men are born good 2 In Mencius s opinion which was the most important the government the ruler or the people A Government B Ruler C People D Not mentioned 3 In which way was Mozi s idea the same as that of Confucius A Men should be kind B Men were born equal C Government should be more emphasized than its people D People were more important than the government 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Teachings of ancient Chinese thinkers B Three great philosophers of ancient China C Interesting stories about the three philosophers D The history of ancient Chinese philosophy 答案 1 4 ACCB 阅读 P43教材课文 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词 的正确形式 Ancient China was a place where states were often 1 war with each 4 other There were three 2 great philosophers Confucius Mencius and Mozi Confucius 3 was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC 4 stress the importance of kindness duty and order in society Chinese society 5 influence for over 2 000 years Mencius s teachings were similar to 6 of Confucius He believed that the reason why man is different from animals is 7 man is good Mozi was also an influential philosopher Mozi believed all men were 8 equally 9 differ from Confucius he stressed the importance of 10 kind Mozi founded Mohism 答案 1 at 2 greatest 3 who 4 stressed 5 was influenced 6 those 7 that 8 equal 9 Differing Different 10 kindness