1 Unit 2 Working the land Period 1 新知预习课新知预习课 学习目标 1 Have the ability to pronounce and spell the new words and expressions 2 Remember the usage of the following words struggle expand equip regret comment rid 3 Master the usage of phrases be equipped with regret doing get rid of 识记词汇 小组合作 以小组为单位 利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式 1 n 饥饿伸展 n 3 v 循环 流传 n 4 v 配备 装备 n 不可数 5 v 使迷惑 使为难 adj 感到困惑的 令人迷惑的 同义词 6 n 细菌 单数 复数 7 v 减少 n 同义词 8 n 工作 职业 占领 v 占领 9 adj 引起烦恼的 令人不安的 v 打扰 使焦虑 精讲词汇 1 struggle vi 为反对 而斗争 2 expand v 扩大 扩展 增加 增强 翻译句子 1 In ten years the city s population expanded by 12 2 你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗 expansion n 扩大 扩展 expansive adj 可扩大或伸展的 expand into 将 扩展到 发展成 3 equip v 配备 装备 equipped equipped 翻译句子 1 他们为战争准备装备 2 A good education should equip you for life 2 3 Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam equipment n 设备 装备 器材 equip sb sth for 为 而武装某人 为 而装备某物 equip sb sth with 用 武装某人 用 装备某物 4 regret vt 遗憾 翻译或完成句子 1 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事 2 I regret to tell you that you haven t passed the driving test 3 He told me that he couldn t come to the party 他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了 4 he gave up teaching in 1998 令他的学生遗憾的是他于 1998 年放弃了教学 regret doing regret having done regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do 遗憾将要做某事 regret to say tell inform 遗憾地说 告诉 通知 much to one s regret to one s great regret 深感遗憾 ment v 表达意见 作出评论 n 评论 议论 完成句子 1 Do you have any comment s make on the recent developments 2 Asked about the date of the election the Prime Minister 发表意见 no decision had yet been made 3 She was asked about the pay increase but 不进行评论 on it 4 Will you resign Minister 部长 你是要辞职吗 无可奉告 comment on about sth sb 对某事 某人进行评论 make comments make no comment on sth sb 对某事 某人进行评论 不进行评论 6 rid vt 摆脱 去除 完成句子 1 You are supposed to 克服粗心的毛病 2 These shoes are difficult to 除掉 3 The lady herself 还清 debt after ten years of hard work rid A of B 使 A 摆脱 B get rid of 摆脱 除掉 rid oneself of debt pay off one s debts 还清债务 运用词汇 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1 We should learn to s against all kinds of difficulties 2 I r to tell you that you have not been selected for interview 3 The teacher asked the students to e a sentence into a story in the writing class 4 The classrooms in our school are modern and bright They were newly e with computers 3 and projectors 5 There was a lot of c about his behaviour 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 rid of struggle for would rather thanks to search for graduate from be satisfied with rather than 1 our hard work the project was a great success 2 You should the progress your child has made 3 The local government is taking measures to the city water pollution 4 The country is its independence 5 Scientists are ways to deal with AIDS 6 I not tell anybody about my personal affairs 7 After he college he went to China for further education 8 The parents the children should be blamed for the incident 单项选择 1 What are you doing out of bed Tom You re to be asleep A supposed B known C thought D considered 2 If you faults but you still want the bicycle ask the shop assistant to reduce the price A come across B care about C look for D focus upon 3 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C looking up to D looking down upon 4 He gave a smile A satisfied B satisfying C satisfies D satisfaction 5 What has made him upset recently alone to face the difficulties A Left B Being left C Having left D To leave 6 Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little short Please it A explore B express C expand D explain 7 The government provided coats quilts carpets for the school to help the students cold A rid of B add up C set down D suffer from 8 They chemical fertilizers in their farming but use more organic fertilizers to keep the soil natural A reduce B use C sell D make 9 I can t on your decision but you d better consider it again before you start your project A speak B perform C comment D study 10 The disease prevents the blood from freely which will cause deaths quickly A delivering B behaving C inspiring D circulating 参考答案 识记词汇 1 hunger hungry 2 expand expansion 3 circulate circulation 4 equip equipment 5 confuse confused confusing puzzling 6 bacterium bacteria 7 reduce reduction decrease 8 occupation occupy 9 disturbing disturb 4 精讲词汇 1 1 struggling for independence 2 struggle against all kinds of difficulties 2 1 十年时间内 城市的人口增加了 12 2 Can you expand this article into a book 3 1 They equipped themselves for the war 2 有良好的教育能使你受用终生 3 请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试 4 1 Tom regrets telling his parents that matter 2 我很遗憾地告诉你 你没有通过驾驶考试 3 with regret 4 Much to his students regret 5 1 to make 2 commented that 3 made no comment 4 No comment 6 1 get rid of carelessness 2 get rid of 3 rid of 运用词汇 1 struggle 2 regret 3 expand 4 equipped ment 1 Thanks to 2 be satisfied with 3 rid of 4 struggling for 5 searching for 6 would rather 7 graduated from 8 rather than 1 5 AACAB 6 10 CAACD