PartTwoReading CenteredActivities 1 In ClassReading 2 After ClassReading In ClassReading DoAnimalsHaveaCulture PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation GlobalReading DetailedReading Post Reading BackgroundInformation PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation Chimpanzees JapaneseMonkeys 1 Chimpanzees Chimpanzeesareourclosestrelatives Theybelongtotheapefamily Theyaresociableanimals andliveinmixedgroupsor troops intropicalAfricanrainforests Theyfeedmainlyonfruitlikebananasandfigs butwillalsoeatseeds nuts leaves insectsandsometimessmallmammals Chimpsarecleveranimals andwillmaketoolsfromtwigstodigtastytermitesoutoftheirmounds PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation 黑猩猩 Tobecontinued Chimpanzeesmovearoundonallfoursanditisquiteunusualforthemtowalkupright Theyhavelongpowerfularms withelongatedthumbsontheirhands Chimpanzeesareverycleananimals andwilloftengroomoneother carefullypickingoutsmallticksfromeachother sfur whichstrengthensbondswithinthegroup Femalesgivebirthtoasinglebabyeverythreeyears Ayoungchimpiscarriedaroundbyitsmotherforaboutfourorfivemonthsbeforeitbeginstotakeitsfirststeps Babychimpslovetoplay andspendalotoftimechasing wrestlingandticklingeachother PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation 2 JapaneseMonkeys Japanesemonkeysareknownastheprimatespeciesthatliveinthenorthernpartoftheworld Theyliveintheforests mainlybroad leavedforestsintheHonshuexcludingHokkaidoandtheRyukyuIslands PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation OnestrikingfeatureoftheadultJapanesemonkeysisthattheirfacesandbottomsarered Theirmainfooditemisplants Theysleeponthetree withthepostureofholdingeachotherorsittingalone Theynevermadeneststosleep andsleepingsiteschangeeveryday Theylifespanis25 30years Tobecontinued ThesocietyofJapanesemonkeysisveryinteresting Severaladultmalescomposetheirsociety thenumberofadultfemalesisnearlythreetimesofadultmales andtheirchildren Basically femalesstayinhernatalgroup ontheotherhand mostofmaleleavetheirgroupbeforetheybecomeadults Someofmalesbecomesolitarymale butinsomeday hewilljointhenewgroup Theycontinuetomovefromgrouptogroup So thebasiccompositionofgroupisadultfemalesandtheirchildren formingamatrilinealsociety PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation GlobalReading OrganizationAnalysis HowtoAchievetheGlobalUnderstandingoftheTextQuickly Pre ReadingQuestion PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading Summary 1 Pre ReadingQuestionWorkinpairstodecidewhichofthefollowingaretrueofanimals excludinghumans PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading usetools maketools cooperatewitheachother communicatewithspokenwords shareknowledge haveemotions practicereligion T T T T F T F PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 2 OrganizationAnalysis Whenyoureadanarticle youshouldfirstjudgeifitisanarration adescription anargumentation astoryoranad etc Thejudgmentdecidesthebeststrategytoreadthearticlesothatyoucanquicklyreconstructitsglobalmeaning Forexample ifyoudecideanarticleisanargument youmightknowthebasicstructureofanargumentis problem analysis solution Althoughthereareseveralvariations suchas introduction problem analysis solution additionalcomments youcanstillreadveryfast PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 3 HowtoAchievetheGlobalUnderstandingoftheTextQuickly Tobecontinued Youcanignorethelessimportantsectionsandcomerighttothemostimportantpoints theproblemandthesolution Tocheckthesolution svalidity youmayhaveaquicklookattheanalysis Theimportantinformationofanarticleisoftencontainedinthetitle thefirstandthelastparagraphofthepassage thefirstorthelastsentenceofaparagraphandtheindicatorslike first incontrast inconclusion Payingattentiontothetitle theintroductoryparagraphandtheconcludingparagraph thetopicsentencesofeachparagraphandthecoherencedevicescanenableyoutogetthemainideaofthearticleveryquickly PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 4 Summary Culturereferstothewayoflife customs beliefs art socialinstitutions etc ofaparticulargroupofpeople Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeingshaveculture Isculturefoundjustinhumans ordoanimalshaveaculturetoo Thatisaquestionposedbysocialscientists Scientificresearchhasrevealedthatanimalsdohavecultureandtheculturalcharacteristicsofhumanbeingscanalsobefoundinthelivesofsomeanimals Forinstance likehumans someanimalshavetheabilitytouseandmaketools learnandsharebehaviorandevencommunicatewithsomeformsoflanguage However therearelimitstothecultureofanimals Forexample animalscan tformsocialinstitutionsandcommunicateabstractideas DetailedReading Debate PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading PassageReading UnderstandingSentences WordStudy DoAnimalsHaveaCulture Lately socialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo Whenwespeakofculture wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn 1Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupdifferentfromanothergroup Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength claws longteeth andotherdef