NewConceptEnglish3 Classarrangement KeywordsandexpressionsListeningofthetextLanguagepointsKeystructuresandusageSaysomethingaboutthetext Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德 布洛格斯的双重生活 Newwordsmanualadjcollarn sacrificev privilegen dustmann corporationn overallsn showern secretn statusn Keywords doubleadj 两倍的 双重的 doublelife 双重生活 doublecharacter 双重人格 doublechin 双下巴 doublebed 双人床 DINK 丁克家庭 Keywords manualadj 体力的physical manualwork体力工作 manuallabor体力劳动者mentalwork脑力工作mental 脑力的 精神的 Keywords collarn 衣领gold collaradj 金领阶层的 whitecollar thosewhodomentalwork 白领阶层的 bluecollar thosewhodomanualwork 蓝领阶级的 get hotunderthecollar怒气冲天 Gold collarworker White collarworker Blue collarworker Keywords sacrificev 牺牲 献出togiveupforgoodpurpose one slifeforcountry timemakemany ssacrificen 牺牲 makemanysacrifices Keywords privilegen 好处 advantagen 优势 有利条件 利益 sacrificeone sadvantage privilegeprivilegen 特权 特别待遇 specialright givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsthprivileged荣幸的 Keywords corporationn 公司 大型股份有限公司 multinationalcorporationcompany 小公司enterprise 企业 state ownedenterprise国有企业 townshipenterprise乡镇企业 non state runschool民办学校 Keywords overallsn 工作服 overalladj 总体的 Keywords secret秘密keepsecret保密保密还有3种说法 1 Itisbetweenyouandme 2 I llkeepittomyself 3 confidential机密的insecret私下里 secretly inprivate privatelyIwastoldaboutitinsecret inthesecret知道内情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning Keywords statusn 地位 socialposition社会地位形近词statue雕像 雕塑 Thesedays peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas white collarworkers forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork Suchishumannature thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite collarworkers Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation Whenhegotmarried Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation Everymorning helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman Beforereturninghomeatnight hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret Alf swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney Fromnowon hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim Mr Bloggs not Alf Thesedays peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices far much副词 起加强语气的作用 放在形容词或副词比较级前 常见的有abit alittle alot lots agood greatdeal any no rather far verymuch much等 如 alittleexpensive便宜一点alot agreatdealhappier高兴得多Verymuchnicer漂亮得多Isyourpatientanymorerelaxed 你的病人更松弛些了吗 但注意 1不可再比较级前用very来加强程度或语气 应用much或farHeisfarmoretolerantthansheis 而非very 2 Quite只能用于better前 指身体恢复状况 如 Areyoufellingbetter Quitebetter 3 在用more修饰的可数名词前可用far或many 但不可用much来修饰 Many farmoreopportunitiesMuch farmoremoney4 在less和fewer前可用much或far来修饰 但不可用many Much farlesstimeFarless fewermistakes Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas white collarworkers forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork referto as regard as把 看作 称作为 as后内容为宾语补足语 Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm Referto 1 提到 说起 Thebossrefersthisyearasthemostsatisfactoryyear 2 参考 查看 查阅 Refertothedictionary 3 有关 针对 Thenewlawdoesn t Languseofbuilding Suchishumannature thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite collarworkers such用于句首时起强调作用 后面通常使用倒装语序 如 Suchwerehiswords Ifsuchisthecase therewillbenoneedtomakeanymoreinvestigation such thatHiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim 1 such倒装型such that 结构中的such置于句首时 such后的句子要用部分倒装 e g SuchwasthedarknessofthenightthatIcouldseenothing 2 so型倒装so 形容词 副词位于句首时 其后要用部分倒装Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome Languagepoints 3 否定型倒装否定意义的副词置于句首时 其后句子要用部分倒装 将否定副词never seldom rarely little hardly scarcely nowhere等置于句首时 其后引出部分倒装e g Hardlyhadtheperformancebegunwhenthelightswentout 1 Hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Sodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice A IdidfindB didIfindC IhavefoundD haveIfound Languagepoints Bewillingtodosth bereadytodosth 心甘情愿做 Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation giveriseto 引起 导致 Get takeariseoutofsomeone 有意 招惹某人 故意激怒某人Eg youcanalwaysget takeriseoutofTombymakingjokesofhislegs Languagepoints inthecaseof就 来说 至于 Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim 2 incaseof 假如 万一 以防 Incaseofanydifficulty don thesitatetoaskforhelp 3 incase因为可能发生某事 以防万一Eg Itmayrain you dbettertakeanumbrellaincase 注意 incase和incaseof含义相同 但incase起复合连词的作用 引出条件状语从句或目的状语从句 Whenhegotmarried Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob marry强调动作Hemarriedthegirl getmarried强调过程Lastyeartheygotmarried bemarriedtosb 强调状态Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswifefor50years Everymorning helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit He