第一单元1.take place 发生 take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失 take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做，开始对感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧 Vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead（）to 领往；通往；导致 You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。8.as though 好像；仿佛似的 与as if 同义 He acts as though he didnt know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose ones word 守信 /失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关 turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对感兴趣12.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃 set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等） set out 出发，启程，布置 ，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等） 14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事 第二单元1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 2)ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有 Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3. He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4.Nothing could have been better.再也没有比这更好的了比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.5.Tired of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗1）Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.2）Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.3）Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people Lies！他不可能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受惩罚I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆 earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生 eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.8.He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 be in debt 欠债 be out of debt 还清债务be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt. 9. She didnt look happy but glared at him.她不高兴，就瞪着他。 glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother. glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.永慧同意留下，很快他们就享受到水饺、猪肉和可乐。 agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg. He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. agree with sb 同意某人 Eg. I agree with every word you said. agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 11.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?但是你不认为受一点会更好吗？虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。 Eg. If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 12. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍 1) 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other peoples windows. 2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 13.before long 和long before 1)before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。 Eg. I shall visit you again before long. 2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。 Eg. He had taken a doctors degree long before. 3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示早在之前. Eg. He had come to America long before the war.14.put on weight.增加体重 lose weight 减肥15.cut down 削减，删节 cut off 切断，剪断 cut in 插话，打断别人的说话 第三单元 1.bring up: 1）培养，抚养，教育 She brought up her children to be considerate of others. 她教育孩子要关心别人。 He was brought up by his aunt. 他被姑姑抚养大。 2）提出 We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting. 我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。 3) 吐出，呕吐 He fell ill and brought up his breakfast. 她生病了，把吃的早饭都吐了出来。 2. scene n. 1) 一场，一