非谓语动词高考重点：对分词的考查仍为重点；非谓语动词作状语、定语考查最为频繁，以不定式和分词形式考查的较多。做题方法：做题时要遵循以下做题思路：1） 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的成分（如状语、定语或宾补）；2） 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定动词与逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。3） 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。【考情分析】 1.不定式的时态和语态 2.不定式的功能不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能 3.不定式的省略 4.不定式的否定形式 5.不定式的搭配形式 6.独立主格结构 7.v-ing分词名词性功能 8.v-ing分词形容词性功能 9.v-ing分词副词性功能 10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别 11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别 12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别 【思想方法】 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法分析句子看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。1【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. ASpeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken2【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it. AOffered BOffering Cto offer Dto be offered3【2012湖南卷】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered5【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made6【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 10【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet12【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting13【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped16【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay17【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leavingD. having left18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to19【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked23【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized24【2012浙江卷】1Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_ _his job. A. Quits B. to quit C. Quitting D. quit26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent. A. Remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain27【2012江苏卷】31._an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it