高一英语 Module1Unit1Grammarandusage 1 Grammarandusage TheAttributiveClause 一个名叫吉姆的男孩 aboywiththenameJimaboynamedJimaboywhoisnamedJimaboywhosenameisJim 他买的笔她喜欢的电影你见过的人我们需要的钱我昨天买的汽车她写的书他做的蛋糕 thepenheboughtthefilmshelikesThemanyousawThemoneyweneedthecarIboughtyesterdayThecakehemade Whatisalift Itisacage Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding Whatisalift Whatisalift Liftisacage goesupanddowninatallbuilding Itisacage Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding that which 不可省略 Itisabuilding Whatisalibrary Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders Whatisalibraryusedfor Whatisalibrary Libraryisabuilding storeslotsofbooksforreaders Itisabuilding that which 不可省略 Libraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders Liftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding Findattributiveclauseinthereadingpassageonpage2 ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature L14 IwasgladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade L34 IsatnexttoaagirlwhosenamewasDiane L7 Findattributiveclauseinthereadingpassageonpage9 DavidHolmesstudiedatourschoolfrom1990to1998 HehasrecentlyreturnedfromhisstudiesinChina Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad In1998 hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehegotinterestedinChineseculture Aftergraduatingfromuniversity hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity Twoyearslater hewasabletospeakverygoodChinese Uponfinishinghisstudies hestartedtravellinginChina SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing Shanghai HarbinandNanjing InChinahedevelopedaninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents Mostofthestudentsthathetaughthavebecomehisfriends WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago hebroughtbackfromChinamanyinterestingBooks dictionaries paintingsandphotographs Hedonatedmostofthemtoourschoollibrary SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhiskindness NextmonthwewillhaveinvitedDavidtobeoneofourguestspeakers HewillmakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina Thespeechisgoingtobeat3p m on9thOctober Attheendofhis 1 Whataretheywearing 2 Canyoudescribetheteam the teamtheteam theteam Discussion green ingreen whoweargreen thegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhowerewearinggreenwhowereingreen Adjective Prepositionalphrase Attributiveclause Attributive tomodifyanoun AttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes Theteamwhowerewearinggreenwereactive Antecedent先行词 Relativeword关系词 Introducingattributiveclauses Anattributiveclause tellswhichpersonorthingthespeakermeans Anantecedent thenounanattributiveclausemodifies Anrelativeword pronounoradverb thewordthatjoinstheantecedentandtheattributiveclause whowhomwhosethatwhich Relativepronouns Relativepronouns Function 功能 1 Subject 主语 Whenwetalkaboutpeople Weusewhoorthatinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhe she they Theman helivesnextdoor isfriendly Themanwho thatlivesnextdoorisfriendly Whenwetalkaboutthings Weusethatorwhichinanattributiveclauseinsteadofit theyJackworksforafactory itmakesshoes Jackworksforafactorythat whichmakesshoes Combinetwosentences TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk Relativepronouns Function 功能 2 Object 宾语 Whenwetalkaboutpeople Weusewhomorthatorwhoinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhim her them ThegirlisfromAmerica Youhavejustseenher Thegirlwhom that 不填 whoyouhavejustseenisfromAmerica Whenwetalkaboutthings Weusethatorwhichinanattributiveclauseinsteadofit them Ilikethenewcomputerthat which 不填myfatherboughtforme Ilikethenewcomputer Myfatherboughtitforme Combinetwosentences Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman whom who that everyonelikesiskind Thewomangotthejob Wesawherinthestreet Thewoman whom that wesawinthestreetgotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom that wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk Wesawthestudentjustnow Heisthebestrunnerinourschool Thestudent whom that wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool Relativepronouns Function 功能 3 Attributive 定语 weuseWhosetomeanpossess Weusewhoseinanattributiveclauseinsteadofhis her its theirThegirl herhairisred issinging Thebook itscoverisblue ismine Thegirlwhosehairisredissinging Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine Combinetwosentences Isatnexttoagirl HernamewasDiane IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon TheclubmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon Itsmembersaremusicfans Relativepronouns Function 功能 4 Predicative 表语 Jackusedtobealazyboy Heisnolongeralazyboy Jackisnolongeralazyboy that heusedtobe who that which that whom thatwho 不填 which that 不填 that that whose whose Practice1 Pleasepointouttherelativepronounanditsfunctionineachsentencewithanattributiveclauseandtellwhichrelativepronouns