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论文1)先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing.由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factorreason of. ; since; as; for; in that.; owing to由于,通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that.; in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;.and so.; consequently所以,因此;as a result; thus这样,如此,因而; hence因此; so;so that.; in consequence结果,结果; as a consequence; accordingly因此,于是,相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under theseconditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet.;and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either.,or.;both.and.5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only.but also.; not.but.; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as. is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;along this line of consideration;on (the) one hand.在一方面,on the other hand.; even; as a saying goes.;in order to do it.; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; In the first place.,in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact.; like.; likewise同样地,也; similarly important; apart from (doing).; . rather than.,by doing so ;bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also).7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然,尽管; rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与不同 ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this; nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此; contrary to; whereas但是,鉴于; while;but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example; for instance例如; in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例换句话说; as you know; you may assay; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is一个恰当的例子是.; consider.; in particular尤其特别;including.;for one thing.首先,for another.;put it simply;stated roughly粗糙地,概略地; as an illustration, I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.;to detail this,I would like to.; It is interesting to note that.;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally; what is more important;in reality事实上; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention.;believe it or not;undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal;it is certainsure that.;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely明确地,肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only. but(also.), both. and.10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once.;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类: in a word / in sum / in short in brief / in conclusion / in summarytherefore因此,所以 / hence因此,今后to sum up / to conclude the conclusion can be drawn thatfor this reason / on the whole12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系:with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。缘故; in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to.16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来; lastly最终; finally; consequently所以,因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length终于,最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是,因此; previouslyHenceforth今后介词 prep. All of十足1.在.以前Only two days remain
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