Exchange Server 2013之分角色部署前面几篇介绍了Exchange Server 2013预览版在Windows 2008 R2环境下单机部署。下面，将在Windows Server 2012 RC的基础下进行分角色部署。Exchange Server 2013把角色缩减为了客户端访问角色和邮箱角色，其中UM角色和集线器传输都整合到了客户端访问当中。接下来介绍下本次部署的环境，本次部署采用5台Windows Server 2012RC服务器进行部署，分别部署两台CAS角色和两台Mailbox角色，一台DC，并实现DAG和CASArray如下：DC：192.168.50.3CAS01:192.168.50.10CAS02:192.168.50.11Mailbox01:192.168.50.12 DAG复制：10.0.0.1Mailbox02:192.168.50.13 DAG复制：10.0.0.2DAG集群IP：192.168.50.8NLB集群IP：192.168.50.20一、邮箱角色服务器安装1.在Windows Powershell中运行Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS安装ADDS管理工具。2.接下来进行邮箱角色的先决条件准备，在Windows Powershell中运行以下脚本进行安装相应服务，然后重启服务器。Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation3.重启完毕后安装以下1. Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit2. Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack 64 bit3. Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1 64 bit3.进行域架构扩展，在Windows Powershell中运行./Setup /PrepareSchema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms4.准备组织./Setup /PrepareAD /OrganizationName:contoso /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms5.准备域./setup /PrepareDomain:contoso.local /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms7.运行Exchange SETUP进行安装8.开始复制文件9.同意许可后进行下一步10.不发送错误报告，下一步11.勾选需要安装的Mailbox role，然后下一步。12.选择安装路径，下一步。13.恶意软件保护，启用。14.完成先决条件检查，进行安装。15.等待程序安装完成，结束后在用同样的方式安装第二台mailbox服务器。二、部署客户端访问服务器1.安装客户端访问服务器时，在Windows Powershell中执行以下脚本，安装所需的服务和功能。Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation2.安装Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit3.进入客户端访问角色服务器的安装，安装方法与前面邮箱角色相同，在选择角色的时候选择为Client Access role，然后进行安装。5.完成安装后，Exchange 2013的邮箱角色真的非常占内存，两个邮箱角色安装完成后就占了20G内存。以后进入生产部署的时候看来需要大力提高硬件配置啊。