伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案 【能力选练】 A （2019 中考科普环保类选练） When you re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究） . Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: （1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. （2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. （3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? （2） How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? （3） Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions. 1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new problems A B C D 2From the passage, we know . Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meat Cdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons 3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean? APutting your list of questions under your arm BDiscussing your questions with your classmates CWriting down your list of questions DTaking your list of questions with you 4According to the passage, which one is true? AYou can find all the answers online BLearn more, and youll have no questions CAsking questions is the only way for research DDuring the research, you may keep finding new questions 5The best title for this passage is “ ”. ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good Questions CFinding Subjects D Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB 【能力选练】 B 【* 北京市怀柔区模拟】B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was building roads and house in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward( 回报 ) was to have the stone roll back, hitting his fingers. Finally the boy cried. All that time the boys father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? ”Sadly the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength（力量） that I had! ” “No, son, ” corrected the father kindly. “You didn t use all the strength you had. You didn t ask me.” With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox. Do you have “stones ” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you aren t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 50. Who removed the stone? A.The little boy. B.The boy s father. C.Both the boy and his father. D.Someone who passed by. 51.The underline word “stones ” in the passage means _in life. A.happiness B. work C. difficulties D. sadness 52. The author wants to tell us that_. A.we can t do anything by ourselves B.we should learn to ask for help sometimes C.we shouldn t try our best to solve problems D.we should keep doing everything and never give up 参考答案（） 【能力选练】 C 【* 苏州】 When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say，” Excuse me. ” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do kids. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁 ) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze