Unit 4Wildlife protection.单词拼写1The manager _ (雇用) another 20 workers for the new positions.2On just the second day of the trip, I was _ (咬) on the leg by a snake.3There is a _ (凶猛的) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter.4The book _ (包含) all the information you need.5His death means a great _ (损失) to science.6If you really like the job, _ (距离) is not a problem.7He took the poor children under his _ (保护)8Id _ (感激) it if you let me get on with my job.9To our _ (宽慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.10The government shouldnt _ (减少) the income of the workers by raising their taxes.答案：1.employed2.bitten3.fierce4.contains5.loss6.distance7.protection8.appreciate9.relief10.decrease.完成句子1他戴着墨镜，目的是保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。(protect.from)He is_sunglasses_ _ _ _ _the strong sunlight.2他简化了指令以便于儿童理解。(so that)He_the instructions_ _the children_ _ _.3人们对保护环境已投入很多注意力。(pay attention to)Great attention_ _ _ _ _ _of the environment.4我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑她。(way)I dont like_ _ _ _ _her.5这个村子的人口数已经减少到了2500。(decrease)The population of the village_ _ _ _.答案：1.wearing; to protect his eyes from2.simplified; so that; could understand them3.has been paid to the protection4the way(that/in which)you laugh at5.has decreased to 2,500.单项填空1. Has the WuhanGuangzhou highspeed railway been put into use?Yes. The last train for Guangzhou_at seven fifteen in the evening.Ahas leftBleavesCwas left Dwill leave答案：B考查时态。此处用一般现在时态表一般将来。2Wed like a table for five，please?Have you_？Apreserved Breserved Capplied Dsubscribed答案：B考查动词。句意：我们要一张可以围坐5个人的桌子。你预定了吗？reserve“预定”；preserve“保存”；apply“应用”；subscribe“捐助，签名”。3It was_who suggested that he_to New York in order to get a direct flight.Aher; went Bher; goCshe; went Dshe; go答案：D考查强调句型和虚拟语气。第一空是被强调的句子的主语，所以填主格形式she；第二空suggest作“建议”讲时，所接that从句用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。4In China, a good many traditional customs have_.Adied down Bdied off Cdied away Ddied out答案：D考查动词短语。句意：在中国，许多传统习俗已经消失了。die out“消失，灭绝”。5In the current global economic crisis, China, though_ to some degree, is undoubtedly a country recovering the most rapidly from it according to some statistics.Ahaving affected Bhas been affected CaffectedDhas affected答案：C句意：在现在的全球经济危机中，根据统计，中国虽然在某种程度上受到了影响，毫无疑问是经济恢复最快的。China与affect之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。6The math problem was the most difficult one I had ever met, but I_to work it out at last.Atried BmanagedCsucceeded Dfailed答案：B考查动词词义和用法上的区别。try to do“努力做；企图做”；manage to do“设法做成”；succeed(in)doing等于manage to do“强调成功做到(着重结果)”；fail to do“失败；没做到”。7The recent stories in this magazine，_one of yours, have been_in the list of the best ones.Ainclude; includeBincluding; includingCincluding; includedDincluded; included答案：C考查动词include的用法。如果表示“整体中包括局部”，用介词including；若表示“局部包括在整体中”，谓语动词用被动语态have been included。8I would appreciate_， to be honest, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCmyself Dit答案：D考查有关appreciate的固定用法。appreciate虽为及物动词，但习惯上其后面不直接跟从句，其后常加入一个无所指代的it，只是语法需要，it并无确切含义。9We should try our best to keep our environment from_.Apolluting BpollutedCbeing polluted Dhaving polluted答案：C考查keep.from.用法。处在介词之后且含有被动意味，故用v.ing的被动式。10(2011宁波模拟)_in gardening and volunteering work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.AEmploying BEmployedCTo employ DBeing employed答案：B考查非谓语动词。由be employed in“忙于”可知，选B项。11The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao，_I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案：B考查定语从句。I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends是从句部分，该部分主干成分完整，因此用关系副词；先行词是time，故选when。12It is reported that 1.4 million people took part in_ postgraduate entrance exam，_13 percent increase from last year.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; / D/; a答案：B题干中的postgraduate entrance exam在这儿是特指“今年的”研究生入学考试；a 13 percent increase from last year表示比去年增加了13%，其中不定冠词a修饰后面的increase。13What is the newcomer like?His manner is_to offend everyone he has met.Aso as Bsuch asCin order Das答案：B考查句式。such as to“到如此程度以致”。再如：His illness is such as to cause anxiety. 他病得很重，令人担忧。14Nowadays, many people walk to work_Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.Ain relation to Bin response to Cin addition to Din opposition to答案：B考查介词短语。句意：现在，作为对哥本哈根气候大会为解决全球变暖而发出的低碳生活的呼吁的