2017 考研英语真题阅读 5 夜 10 篇精读随堂笔记 1 第一篇第一篇 新闻道德新闻道德 第一段： 1Two years ago, Rupert Murdochs daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions. 1.Unsettling=upsetting Unsettling= unstable =unsettled 例句：Conditions on the stock-market were unsettled. Upset the balance 2.Institutions 3.Dearth of = lack of = absence of= shortage of 4.integrity: being honest; being morally upright 诚实，正直！ Respect and preserve a nations territorial integrity Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. 1. a collective acceptance that 大家都认为（认为） 2. sorting mechanism 分选机制，遴选机制； But its us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit.” Us=human beings=we the people “We the People” We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, , do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States ofAmerica. ” “我们合众国人民，为建立更完善的联盟，树立正义，保障国内安宁，特为美利 坚合众国制定本宪法。 ” 1.Us, human beings, we the people create the society we want, not profit. 2017 考研英语真题阅读 5 夜 10 篇精读随堂笔记 2 你是刘一男， 一个男人， 蒋中挺最放不下的男人， 万千女粉丝追捧的腊肉， 你不能倒下！ 第二段： Driving her point home, she continued: “Its increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose，of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” 切分+独立成句： 1.She drives her point home. 2.She continued 继续说道 3. Its increasingly apparent that 4. the absence of purpose，of a moral language/ within government, media or business/ could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom. Acould become B. A= the absence of purpose，of a moral language/ within government, media or business/ B= one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking. 1.telephone hacking 电话监听 2.lose its way：its=News International 误入歧途 3. widespread illegal telephone hacking大规模的非法电话窃听 切分： 1.This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as News International 2.This same absence of moral purpose makes it (形式宾语)more likely（更加可能） 3. the News International would lose its way 4. it had (lost its way) with widespread illegal telephone hacking Two years ago, Rupert Murdochs daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. But its us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit.” Driving her point home, she continued: “Its increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose，of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking. 36.According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by 伊丽莎白因为什么而不安？ 诚信的缺失=诚信的坍塌=遴选机制的结果 Athe consequences of the current sorting mechanism. 2017 考研英语真题阅读 5 夜 10 篇精读随堂笔记 3 （模糊替换） Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. Bcompaniesfinancial loss due to immoral practices Cgovernmental ineffectiveness on moral issues. Ineffectiveness=lameness=flimsiness Dthe wide misuse of integrity among institutions. ;Dearthlackabsence 偷换！ 第三段： As the hacking trial concludesfinding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same chargethe wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. 1.As the hacking trial concludes，the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands 2. 1）The trial finds one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, (guilty) Find sb guilty = find guilty sb 2）The trial finds the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. 1. Sb be known to 据悉, sb. 2. sb Be be seen to 人们看到 JPP are seen to have a fight with Aman. (人们看到) 3. Little is known about 人们对于知之甚少； Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, /as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001/ to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds. As the hacking trial concludesfinding guilty one ex-editor of the News