福师现代语言学在线作业一-0002试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology答案:B2.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:B3.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida答案:A4.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence答案:A5.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function答案:C6.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance答案:B7.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA.registerB.StyleC.genreD.Form答案:B8.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:D9.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida答案:A10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone答案:C11.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics答案:B12.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem答案:A13.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone答案:B14.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung答案:D15.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme答案:C16.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy答案:A17.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme答案:C18.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem答案:A19.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance答案:A20.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone答案:C21.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act答案:B22.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph答案:A23.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph答案:A24.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics答案:D25.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance答案:B二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)26.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.答案:错误27.Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.答案:错误28.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr答案:正确29.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning答案:错误30.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.答案:错误31.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.答案:正确32.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.答案:错误33.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.答案:错误34.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .答案:错误35.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.答案:正确36.Field theory suggests that lexical mea