必修一 unit 4 Earthquakes,grammar,with复合结构,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主谓、进行 动宾、完成 主谓 将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面,表示状态,1. with+宾语+形容词,他常常开着窗子睡觉。,He often sleeps with the windows open.,2.with+宾语+副词,那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。,The girl fell asleep with the light on,3. with + 宾语+名词,他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。,He died with his daughter yet a pupil.,4.with+宾语+ 介词短语,老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,The teacher came in with a book in his hand.,5.with+宾语+现在分词,由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。,With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.,6. with+宾语+ 过去分词,做完一切事情以后，她回家了。,With everything done, she went home.,7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情),因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。,I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.,The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _ （它的大嘴张开着）,with its big mouth open.,The girl looks unhappy, _ （脸红着）,with her face red.,Two men _ （穿着救生衣）are floating along the river.,with life jackets on,With a lot of homework to do,_,（很多作业要做） the girl goes to bed very late every night.,She felt upset, _（眼泪流下来）,with tears coming down.,瞄准( shoot at ),The young man is shooting at a dog , _ （手里拿着枪）,with a gun in his hands.,二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.,她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。,The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.,这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。,抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。,The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,1、那个手指间夹着一根香烟的人是我们的数学老师。,2、那个两颗门牙front teeth缺失的小男孩跑进了房子。,The man with a cigarette between his fingers is our maths teacher.,The little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.,三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句,（）作时间状语,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,（）作原因状语,With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.,(3)作条件状语,With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace. =If time permits, well visit the Summer Palace.,(4)作伴随状语,The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.,(5)作结果状语：由causing加名词短语构成,The battle ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.,Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on. 4.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings. 5. The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.,With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early.,1. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early.,The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.,2. The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.,Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句,With his bike repaired , he rode on.,A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.,3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.,4. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.,5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.,The teacher came in, with a cup in her hand.,Exercises: correct the mistakes 1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. 2.With a lot of work done, she doesnt have time to rest. 3.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time. 4.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights are on. 5.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy. 6.She left the offices with tears being in her eyes.,guiding,to do,settled,Translate the following sentences with “with”.,He was taken to hospital, _.( 腿在流血)(bleed). The fellow stood there, _. (双手交叉在背后) (cross) Dont talk _.(嘴里满满的),with his leg bleeding,with his hands crossed behind his back,with your mouth full,4. I told her the bad news, _. (心跳地厉害) (beat) 5. _ (嘴里含着一根叉子), the little girl cried. 6._(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.,with my heart beating fast,With a fork in her mouth,With the television on,Translate the following sentences with “with”.,写作练习 The little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩,根据图片提示及部分翻译补充适当语句写 “The little match girl” 卖火柴的小女孩的故事梗概。 要求前后语句通顺 使用with 的复合结构 图片顺序可以颠倒,OnChristmas Eve, it was snowing fast.小女孩光着脚bare在街上走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着。雪花（Snow-flakes)落在她那金黄色fair的头发上，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩在身下坐了下来。她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上。她擦（lighten/strike)着了火柴，火焰冒出(shoot up)，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树。Hundreds of candles lighted up the green branches, then gentle and loving grandmother appeared.她把小姑娘抱起来，搂在怀里，一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁的地方。,On Christmas Eve, it was snowing fast. A poor little girl with h