第二册Unit 11 Scientific achievementsI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1achievement 2perfectly 3arrangement 4fail 5announcement 6Evolve高考须掌握的短语：1set 2on 3on/upon 4forward 5at 6Likely考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1rely vi依赖；依靠；信赖(同depend) eg：You may rely on the weather report你可以相信天气预报。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you你放心好了，他会来接你的。相关链接：同义词depend vi依赖，相信用法拓展：rely on/upon sb/sth相信；信赖 rely on/upon sbto do sth相信某人会做某事 rely on it that指望特别提醒：rely为不及物动词，后须接介词on或upon后接宾语；rely的用法与 depend相同。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1( 典型例题 分 ) Whether the clothes will be ready the day after tomorrow tailors.A. will decide- B. will rely on C. will hear D. will see考题1点拨：答案为B。此题考查rely on sth/sb句意为：“后天是否会做好这件衣服取决于裁缝。”2achieve vt达到；得到；实现；完成eg： By hard working we can achieve anything只要我们努力任何事情都会成功。相关链接：achievable adj能完成的，能达到的 achieyement n成就，成功C用法拓展：achieve success获得成功 achieve victory取得胜利 achieve ones goal实现某人的目标achieve ones purpose达到目的 achieve a good resuIt得到好的结果特别提醒：achievement作具体的一件成就、伟绩讲时，为可数名词。考题2 ( 典型例题 分 ) Their play great success and brought in.a large profit to the theatre. A. appreciated B. achieved C. expected D. seized考题2点拨：答案为B。此题考查动宾搭配，achieve great success“取得很大成功”。句惠为：“他们的话剧取得巨大的成功，并且为剧院带来很大利润。”3arrange vt整理，安排，布置eg： Everything has been arranged一切都准备好了。 The headmaster has arranged for comrade Zhang to attend the meeting校长已安排张老师去参加会议。相关键接f arrangement巩整理，安排(常用复数)用法拓展：arrange sthfor为做准备 arrange for sbto do安排某人干某事 arrange with sbfor sth与某人商定某事特别提醒：arrange当“安排商量”讲时常用作不及物动词。考题3 (典型例题) I hear that you will be on travel again. -Yeah. My boss for me to discuss busi-ness details with someone from another country. A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called考题3点拨：答案为B。此题考查arrange for sbto do sth“给某人布置做某事/安排某人干某事”，而其他三项均为及物动词。句意为：“我听说你又要出差了。是，老板安排我去同来自他国的人讨论生意细节。”二、重点短语4set foot in(on)踏上，进入eg： He said he would never set fOOt in that house again他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。 They were filled with joy when they set fOOt on Chinese soil in Iate July 当七月底踏上中国土地时，他们兴奋不已。用法拓展：set foot in(on)踏上，进入 stand on ones own feet独立自主，自主 rise to ones feet站起来 jump to ones feet跳着走 on foot步行 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来at the fOOt of在底部，末端 特别提醒：set foot当“踏上”讲时用介词on，当“进入”时，用介词in。考题4 (典型例题 分) When the overseas _ the soil of their own country, they couldnt help crying hugging with each other. A. set foot in B. set foot on C. set down in D. set down on考题4点拨；答案为B。考查set foot on“踏上”，set foot in“进入”。句意为：“当海外游子踏上他们祖国的土地时，他们禁不住拥抱住对方哭了。”5put forward提出主意，计划等；向前拨eg： Tom put forward severaIinteresting plans汤姆提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。 May I put the cIock forward?我可以将钟拨快些吗? Lets put you forward as chairman of the committee 让我们推举你为委员会主席吧。用法拓展；put away把放好，收起来put aside积攒，留出put off推迟，延期put OUt扑灭熄灭put down放下，镇压 put up张贴；为提供膳食put up with容忍，忍受特别提醒；put forward sbas推举某人当考题5( 典型例题 分 )-Do you know our headmaster accepted the sug-gestion by our Students Union? -Really? Thats great. A. putting forward B. putting up C. put forward D. put up考题5点拨，答案为c。put forward“提出”。句意为：“你知道校长已接受我们学生会提出的建议吗?”“真的。那太好了。”三、重点交际用语6I want/wish/hope/intend/plan toeg I intend to do the job immediately我打算立即就做这项工作。 I plan to meet him at the airport我打算去机场接他。特别提醒：I want/Wish/hope/intend/plan to do这些表示“希望，打算”的动词的过去时或过去完成时态表示“原打算或原希望做而没有做的事情”。 eg：Did you attend Marys party yesterday? 昨天你参加玛丽的聚会了吗? 一Nobut I planned to(had planned to)没有，但我原打算去的。 考题6-1 (典型例题1 分 )-.Is John going away? -I think so. He _ for a better job, but he didnt get it. A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. had hoping考题6-2 (典型例题,l 分)-.Why didnt you tell me what had happened to you? - but I was afraid that you would worry. A. I hoped so B. I would C. ld like to D. ld like to have考题6-1点拨：答案为A。had hoped to表示“原打算做而没有实现的愿望”。句意为：“约翰走了吗?我认为是的，他原打算找一份更好的工作但没有找到。”考题62点拨：答案为D。would liketo have done表示“我本打算做某事”。句意为：。你为什么不告诉我你所发生的事情?“我本来打算告诉你，但我怕你担心。” 四、重点句型 7make+it+adj十从句/不定式/动名词的固定句式eg： The man made it clear that he WOUldnt take the task这个人说得很清楚，他不想接这项任务。 We make it possibIe that well finish the work by four oclock this afternoon 今天下午4点以前我们能够完成工作。特别提醒：(1)make it+adj(宾补)这一句型中it为形式宾语。真正的宾语为后面的不定式，动名词或从句。 eg： she made it impossible to ask him to help us她认为叫他来帮助我们是不可能的。 (2)除了make可用it作形式宾语外。另外feelconsider，think，find等词后面也常接it作形式宾语。 eg： We feel it our duty to help others我们认为帮助别人是我们义不容辞的责任。考题7 (典型例题) Zhongguancun in China made possible for a gifted man to make his dream come true. A. that B. one C. this D. it考题7点拨：答案为D。考查make it possible for sbto do sth。使某人可能干”。句意为：“中国的中关村能使有才能的人在此实现他的梦想。”五、词语辨析8I ikely，possible，probable (1)这三个词都表示可能性，程度稍有区别probable程度最强可译为“十有八九”；其次是possible，然后是likely。